was surrounded by these people, who had treasured up
the recollection of him caught from a photograph, and
had looked up to him for four years as the one who
was to lead them out of captivity. It was a touching
sight—that aged negro kneeling at the feet
of the tall, gaunt-looking man who seemed in himself
to be bearing all the grief of the nation, and whose
sad face seemed to say, ’I suffer for you all,
but will do all I can to help you.’ Mr.
Lincoln looked down on the poor creatures at his feet.
He was much embarrassed at his position. ’Don’t
kneel to me,’ he said, ’that is not right.
You must kneel to God only, and thank Him for the
liberty you will hereafter enjoy. I am but God’s
humble instrument; but you may rest assured that as
long as I live no one shall put a shackle on your
limbs, and you shall have all the rights which God
has given to every other free citizen of this Republic.’
It was a minute or two before I could get the negroes
to rise and leave the President. The scene was
so touching that I hated to disturb it, yet we could
not stay there all day; we had to move on; so I requested
the patriarch to withdraw from about the President
with his companions, and let us pass on. ‘Yes,
Mars,’ said the old man, ‘but after bein’
so many yeahs in de desert widout water, it’s
mighty pleasant to be lookin’ at las’
on our spring of life. ‘Scuse us, sir; we
means no disrepec’ to Mars Lincoln; we means
all love and gratitude.’ And then, joining
hands together in a ring, the negroes sang a hymn,
with the melodious and touching voices possessed only
by the negroes of the South. The President and
all of us listened respectfully while the hymn was
being sung. Four minutes at most had passed away
since we first landed at a point where, as far as
the eye could reach, the streets were entirely deserted;
but now what a different scene appeared as that hymn
went forth from the negroes’ lips! The
streets seemed to be suddenly alive with the colored
race. They seemed to spring from the earth.
They came tumbling and shouting, from over the hills
and from the water-side, where no one was seen as
we had passed. The crowd immediately became very
oppressive. We needed our marines to keep them
off. I ordered twelve of the boat’s crew
to fix bayonets to their rifles and surround the President,
all of which was quickly done; but the crowd poured
in so fearfully that I thought we all stood a chance
of being crushed to death. At length the President
spoke. He could not move for the mass of people—he
had to do something. ‘My poor friends,’
he said, ’you are free—free as air.
You can cast off the name of slave and trample upon
it; it will come to you no more. Liberty is your
birthright. God gave it to you as He gave it
to others, and it is a sin that you have been deprived
of it for so many years. But you must try to deserve
this priceless boon. Let the world see that you
merit it, and are able to maintain it by your good
works. Don’t let your joy carry you into