that by the accession of a Republican Administration
their property and their peace and personal security
are to be endangered. There has never been
any reasonable cause for such apprehension.
Indeed, the most ample evidence to the contrary has
all the while existed and been open to their inspection.
It is found in nearly all the published speeches
of him who now addresses you. I do but quote
from one of those speeches when I declare that “I
have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere
with the institution of slavery in the States
where it exists. I believe I have no lawful
right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so.”
Those who nominated and elected me did so with full
knowledge that I had made this and many similar
declarations, and have never recanted them....
I now reiterate these sentiments; and, in doing so,
I only press upon the public attention the most conclusive
evidence of which the case is susceptible, that
the property, peace, and security of no section
are to be in anywise endangered by the now incoming
Administration. I add, too, that all the protection
which, consistently with the Constitution and the laws,
can be given, will be cheerfully given to all
the States, when lawfully demanded, for whatever
cause—as cheerfully to one section as
to another.... I hold that, in contemplation of
universal law, and of the Constitution, the
Union of these States is perpetual. Perpetuity
is implied, if not expressed, in the fundamental law
of all National Governments. It is safe
to assert that no Government proper ever had
a provision in its organic law for its own termination.
Continue to execute all the express provisions of our
National Constitution, and the Union will endure
forever.... I therefore consider that, in
view of the Constitution and the laws, the Union
is unbroken, and to the extent of my ability I shall
take care, as the Constitution itself expressly
enjoins upon me, that the laws of the Union be
faithfully executed in all the States. Doing
this I deem to be only a simple duty on my part; and
I shall perform it, so far as practicable, unless
my rightful masters, the American people, shall
withhold the requisite means, or, in some authoritative
manner, direct the contrary. I trust this will
not be regarded as a menace, but only as the
declared purpose of the Union that it will constitutionally
defend and maintain itself. In doing this,
there need be no bloodshed or violence; and there shall
be none, unless it be forced upon the national
authority. The power confided to me will
be used to hold, occupy, and possess the property
and places belonging to the Government, and to collect
the duties and imposts; but beyond what may be
but necessary for these objects, there will be
no invasion, no using of force against or among
the people anywhere.... Physically speaking, we
cannot separate. We cannot remove our respective
sections from each other, nor build an impassable
wall between them. A husband and wife may be