who had been notified to be at the depot on the arrival
of the train, says: “I planted myself behind
one of the great pillars in the old Washington and
Baltimore depot, where I could see and not be observed.
Presently, the train came rumbling in on time.
When it came to a stop I watched with fear and trembling
to see the passengers descend. I saw every car
emptied, and there was no Mr. Lincoln. I was well-nigh
in despair, and when about to leave I saw three persons
slowly emerge from the last sleeping-car. I could
not mistake the long, lank form of Mr. Lincoln, and
my heart bounded with joy and gratitude. He had
on a soft low-crowned hat, a muffler around his neck,
and a short overcoat. Anyone who knew him at
that time could not have failed to recognize him at
once; but I must confess he looked more like a well-to-do
farmer from one of the back towns of Jo Daviess County,
coming to Washington to see the city, take out his
land warrant and get the patent for his farm, than
the President of the United States. The only persons
that accompanied Mr. Lincoln were Pinkerton, the well-known
detective, and Ward H. Lamon. When they were
fairly on the platform, and a short distance from
the car, I stepped forward and accosted the President:
‘How are you, Lincoln?’ At this unexpected
and rather familiar salutation the gentlemen were
apparently somewhat startled; but Mr. Lincoln, who
had recognized me, relieved them at once by remarking
in his peculiar voice: ‘This is only Washburne!’
Then we all exchanged congratulations, and walked
out to the front of the depot, where I had a carriage
in waiting. Entering the carriage (all four of
us), we drove rapidly to Willard’s Hotel, entering
on Fourteenth Street, before it was fairly daylight.”
General Stone, who was in command at Washington at
that time, states that both General Scott and himself
“considered it almost a certainty that Mr. Lincoln
could not pass through Baltimore alive on the day
fixed,” and adds: “I recommended that
Mr. Lincoln should be officially warned; and suggested
that it would be best that he should take the train
that evening from Philadelphia, and so reach Washington
early the next day. General Scott directed me
to see Mr. Seward, to whom he wrote a few lines, which
he handed me. I did not succeed in finding Mr.
Seward until past noon. I handed him the General’s
note. He listened attentively to what I said,
and asked me to write down my information and suggestions.
Then, taking the paper I had written, he hastily left.
The note I wrote was what Mr. Frederick Seward carried
to Mr. Lincoln in Philadelphia. Mr. Lincoln has
stated that it was this note which induced
him to change his journey as he did. The stories
of disguises are all nonsense. Mr. Lincoln
merely took the sleeping-car in the night train.”
There is little doubt that the fears of Lincoln’s
friends regarding his passage through Baltimore were
well grounded; and that but for the timely warnings
and precautions the assassination of April, 1865, might
have taken place in February of 1861.