on his face, and he seemed to take no pleasure in
the demonstrations of enthusiasm which his presence
called forth. His clothes were very ill-fitting,
and his long arms and hands protruded far through
his coat sleeves, giving him a peculiarly uncouth
appearance. Though I had often seen him before,
and had heard him in court—always with
delight in his clearness and cogency of statement,
his illuminating humor, and his conspicuous fairness
and candor—yet I had never before seen
him when he appeared so homely; and I thought him
about the ugliest man I had ever seen. There was
nothing in his looks or manner that was prepossessing.
Such he appeared as he rode in the procession on the
forenoon of that warm summer day. His appearance
was not different in the afternoon of that day, when,
in the public square, he first stood before the great
multitude who had assembled there to hear him.
His powers were aroused gradually as he went on with
his speech. There was much play of humor.
’Judge Douglas has,’ he said, ’one
great advantage of me in this contest. When he
stands before his admiring friends, who gather in great
numbers to hear him, they can easily see, with half
an eye, all kinds of fat offices sprouting
out of his fat and jocund face, and, indeed, from every
part of his plump and well-rounded body. His
appearance is therefore irresistibly attractive.
His friends expect him to be President, and they expect
their reward. But when I stand before the people,
not the sharpest vision is able to detect in my lean
and lank person, or in my sunken and hollow cheeks,
the faintest sign or promise of an office.
I am not a candidate for the Presidency, and hence
there is no beauty in me that men should desire me.’
The crowd was convulsed with laughter at this sally.
As the speech went on, the speaker, though often impressing
his points with apposite and laughter-provoking stories,
grew more and more earnest. He showed that the
government was founded in the interest of freedom,
not slavery. He traced the steady aggressions
of the slave power step by step, until he came to
declare and to dwell upon the fact of the irrepressible
conflict between the two. Then, as he went on
to show, with wonderful eloquence of speech and of
manner, that the country must and would ultimately
become, not all slave, but all free, he was transfigured
before his audience. His homely countenance fairly
glowed with the splendor of his prophetic speech;
and his body, no longer awkward and ungainly, but
mastered and swayed by his thought, became an obedient
and graceful instrument of eloquent expression.
The whole man seemed to speak. He seemed like
some grand Hebrew prophet, whose face was glorified
by the bright visions of a better day which he saw
and declared. His eloquence was not merely that
of clear and luminous statement, felicitous illustration,
or excited yet restrained feeling; it was the eloquence
also of thought. With something of the