of profit. When Jurgis had made himself familiar
with the Socialist literature, as he would very quickly,
he would get glimpses of the Beef Trust from all sorts
of aspects, and he would find it everywhere the same;
it was the incarnation of blind and insensate Greed.
It was a monster devouring with a thousand mouths,
trampling with a thousand hoofs; it was the Great Butcher—it
was the spirit of Capitalism made flesh. Upon
the ocean of commerce it sailed as a pirate ship;
it had hoisted the black flag and declared war upon
civilization. Bribery and corruption were its
everyday methods. In Chicago the city government
was simply one of its branch offices; it stole billions
of gallons of city water openly, it dictated to the
courts the sentences of disorderly strikers, it forbade
the mayor to enforce the building laws against it.
In the national capital it had power to prevent inspection
of its product, and to falsify government reports;
it violated the rebate laws, and when an investigation
was threatened it burned its books and sent its criminal
agents out of the country. In the commercial
world it was a Juggernaut car; it wiped out thousands
of businesses every year, it drove men to madness and
suicide. It had forced the price of cattle so
low as to destroy the stock-raising industry, an occupation
upon which whole states existed; it had ruined thousands
of butchers who had refused to handle its products.
It divided the country into districts, and fixed the
price of meat in all of them; and it owned all the
refrigerator cars, and levied an enormous tribute
upon all poultry and eggs and fruit and vegetables.
With the millions of dollars a week that poured in
upon it, it was reaching out for the control of other
interests, railroads and trolley lines, gas and electric
light franchises—it already owned the leather
and the grain business of the country. The people
were tremendously stirred up over its encroachments,
but nobody had any remedy to suggest; it was the task
of Socialists to teach and organize them, and prepare
them for the time when they were to seize the huge
machine called the Beef Trust, and use it to produce
food for human beings and not to heap up fortunes for
a band of pirates. It was long after midnight
when Jurgis lay down upon the floor of Ostrinski’s
kitchen; and yet it was an hour before he could get
to sleep, for the glory of that joyful vision of the
people of Packingtown marching in and taking possession
of the Union Stockyards!
Chapter 30
Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta. He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution! At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself. When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except