after the agreement expired they put down the wages of about a thousand men to sixteen and a half cents, and it was said that old man Jones had vowed he would put them to fifteen before he got through.  There were a million and a half of men in the country looking for work, a hundred thousand of them right in Chicago; and were the packers to let the union stewards march into their places and bind them to a contract that would lose them several thousand dollars a day for a year?  Not much!

All this was in June; and before long the question was submitted to a referendum in the unions, and the decision was for a strike.  It was the same in all the packing house cities; and suddenly the newspapers and public woke up to face the gruesome spectacle of a meat famine.  All sorts of pleas for a reconsideration were made, but the packers were obdurate; and all the while they were reducing wages, and heading off shipments of cattle, and rushing in wagonloads of mattresses and cots.  So the men boiled over, and one night telegrams went out from the union headquarters to all the big packing centers—­to St. Paul, South Omaha, Sioux City, St. Joseph, Kansas City, East St. Louis, and New York—­and the next day at noon between fifty and sixty thousand men drew off their working clothes and marched out of the factories, and the great “Beef Strike” was on.

Jurgis went to his dinner, and afterward he walked over to see Mike Scully, who lived in a fine house, upon a street which had been decently paved and lighted for his especial benefit.  Scully had gone into semiretirement, and looked nervous and worried.  “What do you want?” he demanded, when he saw Jurgis.

“I came to see if maybe you could get me a place during the strike,” the other replied.

And Scully knit his brows and eyed him narrowly.  In that morning’s papers Jurgis had read a fierce denunciation of the packers by Scully, who had declared that if they did not treat their people better the city authorities would end the matter by tearing down their plants.  Now, therefore, Jurgis was not a little taken aback when the other demanded suddenly, “See here, Rudkus, why don’t you stick by your job?”

Jurgis started.  “Work as a scab?” he cried.

“Why not?” demanded Scully.  “What’s that to you?”

“But—­but—­” stammered Jurgis.  He had somehow taken it for granted that he should go out with his union.  “The packers need good men, and need them bad,” continued the other, “and they’ll treat a man right that stands by them.  Why don’t you take your chance and fix yourself?”

“But,” said Jurgis, “how could I ever be of any use to you—­in politics?”

“You couldn’t be it anyhow,” said Scully, abruptly.

“Why not?” asked Jurgis.

“Hell, man!” cried the other.  “Don’t you know you’re a Republican?  And do you think I’m always going to elect Republicans?  My brewer has found out already how we served him, and there is the deuce to pay.”