apparently so commonplace, of marrying off one’s
daughters. The panics that had been lived through,
the thoughts that had been brooded over, the money
that had been wasted, and the disputes with her husband
over marrying the two elder girls, Darya and Natalia!
Now, since the youngest had come out, she was going
through the same terrors, the same doubts, and still
more violent quarrels with her husband than she had
over the elder girls. The old prince, like all
fathers indeed, was exceedingly punctilious on the
score of the honor and reputation of his daughters.
He was irrationally jealous over his daughters, especially
over Kitty, who was his favorite. At every turn
he had scenes with the princess for compromising her
daughter. The princess had grown accustomed
to this already with her other daughters, but now she
felt that there was more ground for the prince’s
touchiness. She saw that of late years much
was changed in the manners of society, that a mother’s
duties had become still more difficult. She saw
that girls of Kitty’s age formed some sort of
clubs, went to some sort of lectures, mixed freely
in men’s society; drove about the streets alone,
many of them did not curtsey, and, what was the most
important thing, all the girls were firmly convinced
that to choose their husbands was their own affair,
and not their parents’. “Marriages
aren’t made nowadays as they used to be,”
was thought and said by all these young girls, and
even by their elders. But how marriages were
made now, the princess could not learn from any one.
The French fashion—of the parents arranging
their children’s future—was not accepted;
it was condemned. The English fashion of the
complete independence of girls was also not accepted,
and not possible in Russian society. The Russian
fashion of match-making by the offices of intermediate
persons was for some reason considered unseemly; it
was ridiculed by every one, and by the princess herself.
But how girls were to be married, and how parents
were to marry them, no one knew. Everyone with
whom the princess had chanced to discuss the matter
said the same thing: “Mercy on us, it’s
high time in our day to cast off all that old-fashioned
business. It’s the young people have to
marry; and not their parents; and so we ought to leave
the young people to arrange it as they choose.”
It was very easy for anyone to say that who had no
daughters, but the princess realized that in the process
of getting to know each other, her daughter might
fall in love, and fall in love with someone who did
not care to marry her or who was quite unfit to be
her husband. And, however much it was instilled
into the princess that in our times young people ought
to arrange their lives for themselves, she was unable
to believe it, just as she would have been unable
to believe that, at any time whatever, the most suitable
playthings for children five years old ought to be
loaded pistols. And so the princess was more
uneasy over Kitty than she had been over her elder
sisters.