where others in his situation would have waited for
solicitation. That the said unjust and dangerous
projects did not take effect, because the Rajah of
Berar refused to join or be concerned therein; yet
so earnest was the said Hastings for the execution
of those projects, that in a subsequent letter he
daringly and treacherously assured the Rajah, “that,
if he had accepted of the terms offered him by Colonel
Goddard, and concluded a treaty with the government
of Bengal upon them, he should have held the obligation
of it superior to that of any engagement formed by
the government of Bombay, and should have thought
it his duty to maintain it, &c., against every consideration
even of the most valuable interests and safety of
the English possessions intrusted to his charge.”
That all the offers of the said Hastings were rejected
with slight and contempt by the Rajah of Berar; but
the same being discovered, and generally known throughout
India, did fill the chief of the princes and states
of India with a general suspicion and distrust of
the ambitious designs and treacherous principles of
the British government, and with an universal hatred
of the British nation. That the said princes
and states were thereby so thoroughly convinced of
the necessity of uniting amongst themselves to oppose
a power which kept no faith with any of them, and equally
threatened them all, that, renouncing all former enmities
against each other, they united in a common confederacy
against the English, viz.: the Peshwa, as
representative of the Mahratta state, and Moodajee
Boosla, the Rajah of Berar, that is, the principal
Hindoo powers of India, on one side; and Hyder Ali,
and the Nizam of the Deccan, that is, the principal
Mahomedan powers of India, on the other: and that
in consequence of this confederacy Hyder Ali invaded,
overran, and ruined the Carnatic; and that Moodajee
Boosla, instead of ardently catching at the objects
presented to his ambition by the said Hastings,
sent an army to the frontiers of Bengal,—which
army the said Warren Hastings was at length forced
to buy off with twenty-six lacs of rupees, or 300,000_l._
sterling, after a series of negotiations with the Mahratta
chiefs who commanded that army, founded and conducted
on principles so dishonorable to the British name
and character, that the Secret Committee of the House
of Commons, by whom the rest of the proceedings in
that business were reported to the House, have upon
due consideration thought it proper to leave out the
letter of instructions to Mr. Anderson, viz.,
those given by the said Warren Hastings to the representative
of the British government, and concerning which the
said committee have reported in the following terms:
“The schemes of policy by which the Governor-General
seems to have dictated the instructions he gave to
Mr. Anderson” (the gentleman deputed) “will
also appear in this document, as well respecting the
particular succession to the rauje, as also
the mode of accommodating the demand of chout,
the establishment of which was apparently the great
aim of Moodajee’s political manoeuvres, while
the Governor-General’s wish to defeat it was
avowedly more intent on the removal of a nominal disgrace
than on the anxiety or resolution to be freed from
an expensive, if an unavoidable incumbrance.”