obtained possession of that port. That all
these suggestions and assertions were false, and,
if they had been true, would have furnished no just
occasion for attacking either the Mahrattas or the
French, with both of whom the British nation was then
at peace. That the said Warren Hastings did then
propose and carry the following resolution in Council,
against the protest of two members thereof, that, “for
the purpose of granting you [the Presidency of Bombay]
the most effectual support in our power, we have resolved
to assemble a strong military force near Calpee, the
commanding officer of which is to be ordered to march
by the most practicable route to Bombay, or to such
other place as future occurrences and your directions
to him may render it expedient”; and with respect
to the steps said to be taking by the French
to obtain a settlement on the Malabar coast, the
said Warren Hastings did declare to the Presidency
of Bombay, “that it was the opinion of the Governor-General
and Council that no time ought to be lost in forming
and carrying into execution such measures as might
most effectually tend to frustrate such dangerous
designs.” That the said Warren Hastings,
therefore, instead of fixing his attention to the preservation
of peace throughout India, as it was his duty to have
done, did continue to abet, encourage, and support
the dangerous projects of the Presidency of Bombay,
and did thereby manifest a determined intention to
disturb the peace of India, by the unfortunate success
of which intention, and by the continued efforts of
the said Hastings, the greatest part of India has
been for several years involved in a bloody and calamitous
war. That both the Court of Directors and Court
of Proprietors did specially instruct the said Warren
Hastings, in all his measures, “to make the
safety and prosperity of Bengal his principal object,”
and did heavily censure the said Warren Hastings for
having employed their troops at a great distance from
Bengal in a war against the Rohillas, which the House
of Commons have pronounced to be iniquitous,[17]
and did on that occasion expressly declare, “that
they disapproved of all such distant expeditions as
might eventually carry their forces to any situation
too remote to admit of their speedy and safe return
to the protection of their own provinces, in case
of emergency."[18] That the said Warren Hastings nevertheless
ordered a detachment from the Bengal army to cross
the Jumna, and to proceed across the peninsula by a
circuitous route through the diamond country of Bundelcund,
and through the dominions of the Rajah of Berar, situated
in the centre of Hindostan, and did thereby strip
the provinces subject to the government of Fort William
of a considerable part of their established defence,
and did thereby disobey the general instructions and
positive orders of the Court of Directors, (given
upon occasion of a crime of the same nature committed
by the said Hastings,) and was guilty of a high crime
and misdemeanor.