and the resignation of Mr John O’Donnell from
the secretaryship of the United Irish League—under
circumstances which Mr Devlin’s admirers will
scarcely care to recall—which gave him
his chance.) Mr Dillon was a more or less negligible
figure until Mr O’Brien made way for him by his
retirement. Right up to this there was only one
man for the Party and the country, and that man was
William O’Brien. Let me say at once that
in those days I had no attachments and no personal
predilections. John Redmond, William O’Brien
and John Dillon were all, as we say in Ireland, “one
and the same to me.” If anything, because
of my Parnellite proclivities, I rather leaned to
Mr Redmond’s side, and his chairmanship of the
Party had certainly my most loyal adherence.
Otherwise I was positively indifferent to personalities,
and to a great extent also to policies, since I was
in the Party for one purpose, and one alone, of pushing
the labourers’ claims upon the notice of the
leaders and of ventilating their grievances in the
House of Commons whenever occasion offered. Furthermore,
I do not think I ever spoke to Mr O’Brien until
after the Cork election in 1904, when, convinced of
the rectitude of his policy and principles, I stood
upon his platform to give such humble support as I
could to the cause he advocated, and thereafter, I
am proud to say, never once turned aside, either in
thought or action, from the thorny and difficult path
I had chosen to travel. I take no credit to myself
for having taken my stand on behalf of Mr O’Brien’s
policy. I knew him in all essential things, both
then and thereafter, to be absolutely in the right.
I was aware that, had he so minded, in 1903, when
he was easily the most powerful man in the Party and
the most popular in Ireland, he could have smashed
at one onslaught the conspiracy of “the determined
campaigners” and driven its authors to a well-deserved
doom. But the mistake he made then, as mistake
I believe it to be, was that he left the field to
those men, who had no alternative policy of their own
to offer to the country, and who, instead of consolidating
the national organisation for the assertion of Irish
right, consolidated it rather in the interests of
their own power and personal position. Thus it
happened that a movement conceived and intended as
the adequate expression of the people’s will
became, in the course of a short twelve months, everywhere
outside of Munster, a mere machine for registering
the decrees of Mr Dillon and his co-conspirators.
I do not think, if Mr T.M. Healy had been a member of the Party then, that Mr Dillon would have been able so successfully to entrench himself in power as he did. Mr Healy knew Mr Dillon inside out and he had little respect for his qualities. He knew him to be vain, intractable, small-minded and abnormally ambitious of power. Parnell once said of him: “Dillon is as vain as a peacock and as jealous as a schoolgirl.” And when he was not included as a member of the Land Conference