For years past our Officers, men and women, both in the United Kingdom and elsewhere, had carried on what may be spoken of as an unorganised form of Slum Work; but it fell to the hands of my glorified daughter, the Consul, to institute, in London, what was then and for some time afterwards known as “the Cellar, Gutter, and Garret Brigade”—the forerunner of scores of Slum Posts, which are now such a recognised feature of our operations all over the world.
Our first Men’s
Shelter was opened in Limehouse, London, during the
winter of 1887-8, and
was soon followed by the opening of similar
Institutions in other
countries, far-off and near at hand.
From our earliest days drunkenness had been one of the many foes of God and man against which we had specially taken our stand, and thousands of its slaves had been rescued from its grip, and become valiant Soldiers in our ranks. Our first Inebriates’ Home, conducted in the interest of women, was not, however, opened until 1887. This was in Toronto, Canada.
The Social Work in the United States had its birth in 1885, in an effort made on behalf of prisoners at Hartford, Connecticut. Similar efforts followed in other cities, and Rescue and Industrial Homes, Shelters, and Farm Colonies followed on in due course.
All these enterprises and many others, to which I have not time now to refer, were prior to the publication of “In Darkest England and the Way Out,” and had, no doubt, a powerful influence in inspiring that volume.
Since then one branch
or other of Social Work has been commenced in
every country in which
our Flag is flying.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction produced by these and kindred efforts in my own mind, and in the minds of those immediately associated with me, and although the results were truly remarkable, and the possibilities seemed to be still more wonderful, the beginnings of these Social enterprises attracted comparatively little notice.
The New Movement—for thus I may describe it—which, with half an eye, thoughtful men might have seen to be pregnant with blessings for the whole world, was almost unnoticed by either the Authorities or the Press; while our supplies of men and money for its conduct and extension were very limited.
Suddenly, however, the
scene was changed, and, all at once,
everybody was asking,
“What is The Salvation Army?” “Who
is General
Booth?” and “What
is this Social Scheme?”
This change was largely
brought about by the publication of “In
Darkest England and
the Way Out,” together with the notices of the
Scheme in the Press
which it brought about.