between these. Could it be supposed that at the
very dawn of history there was a group, as it were,
of men each in the highest degree gifted with “the
vision and the faculty divine”? Then as
to the
Iliad and
Odyssey being both
the production of Homer: if we admitted one to
be, that the other was would follow as a matter of
course. It was the old test of Paley over again—the
finding the watch, and the presumption from it of a
maker; and in this case there was the watchmaker’s
shop close by. He urged, too, that Homer was
the only great poet who did not in narrating past
events use the present tense—speak of them
as if happening at the moment. He quoted long
passages from
Paradise Lost to show how Milton
would fall into the present tense, though he might
have begun in the past. The fact that throughout
the many thousand lines of Homer no instance of the
sort could be found seemed to make it clear that but
one mind produced them. It was very interesting
to hear Macaulay recite Milton, for whom he had such
passionate admiration. He made quotations also
from Burns and from old ballads in illustration of
some theory which I do not recall, but showing his
wonderful memory. He had, indeed, an altogether
marvelous facility in producing passages as he might
need them for whatever subject he was discussing.
Greville, writing of him in 1836, says that he displayed
feats of memory unequaled by any other human being,
and that he could repeat all Milton and all Demosthenes
and a great part of the Bible. “But his
great
forte,” Greville adds, “is
history, especially English history. Here his
superhuman memory, which appears to have the faculty
of digesting and arranging, as well as of retaining,
has converted his mind into a mighty magazine of knowledge,
from which, with the precision and correctness of
a kind of intellectual machine, he pours forth stores
of learning, information, precept, example, anecdote
and illustration with a familiarity and facility not
less astonishing than delightful.”
Our evening was all too short. The talk had never
flagged, and so the time had gone quickly by.
I may note that in the discussions about Homer, Mr.
Herbert Coleridge had shown the utmost familiarity
with the subject, making him seem in this respect
quite on a level with Macaulay.
The time came for us to join the ladies in the drawing-room,
but Macaulay’s carriage was announced, and he
declined going up stairs again, saying that his shortness
of breath warned him it was dangerous to do so.
This symptom was doubtless due to that affection of
the heart which two years and a half later ended his
life. As I have said, he was beginning to give
up dining out on account of his failing health.
But his delight was as great as ever in the society
of his near friends among men of letters, and these
he continued to gather at the breakfasts he had long
been in the habit of giving—Dean Milman,
Lord Stanhope, the bishop of St. Davids (Thirlwall),