in their condemnation of it.’ To that there
can be no objection; but still the state of society
is such that we cannot at once dispense with all the
products of slave labor. We may, however, be doing
what we can—examining the ways and methods
by which this end may be brought about; and, at all
events, we need not be deterred from self-denial, nor
shrink before minor obstacles. If with foresight
we participate in the encouragement of slave labor,
we must hold ourselves guilty, in no unimportant sense,
of sustaining the system of slavery. I will illustrate
my argument by a very simple method. Suppose two
ships arrive laden with silks of the same quality,
but one a pirate ship, in which the goods have been
obtained by robbery, and the other by honest trade.
The pirate sells his silks twenty per cent. cheaper
than the honest trader: you go to him, and declaim
against his dishonesty; but because you can get silks
cheaper of him, you buy of him. Would he think
you sincere in your denunciations of his plundering
his fellow-creatures, or would you exert any influence
on him to make him abandon his dishonest practices?
I can, however, put another case in which this inconsistency
might, perhaps, be unavoidable. Suppose we were
in famine or great necessity, and we wished to obtain
provisions for our suffering families: suppose,
too, there was a certain man with provisions, who,
we knew, had come by them dishonestly, but we had
no other resource than to purchase of him. In
that case we should be justified in purchasing of
him, and should not participate in the guilt of the
robbery. But still, however great our necessity,
we are not justified in refusing to examine the subject,
and in discouraging those who are endeavoring to set
the thing on the right ground. That is all I
wish, and all the resolution contemplates; and, happily,
I find that that also is what was implied in the address.
I may mention one other method alluded to in the address,
and that is prayer to Almighty God. This ought
to be, and must be, a religious enterprise. It
is impossible for any man to contemplate slavery as
it is without feeling intense indignation; and unless
he have his heart near to God, and unless he be a
man of prayer and devotional spirit, bad passions
will arise, and to a very great extent neutralize
his efforts to do good. How do you suppose such
a religious feeling has been preserved in the book
to which the address refers? Because it was written
amid prayer from the beginning; and it is only by a
constant exercise of the religious spirit that the
good it had effected has been accomplished in the
way it has. There is one more subject to which
I would allude, and that is unity among those who
desire to emancipate the slave. I mean a good
understanding and unity of feeling among the opponents
of slavery. What gives slavery its great strength
in the United States? There are only about three
hundred thousand slaveholders in the United States
out of the whole twenty-five millions of its population,