a year. During this time she committed some slight
offence, for which the defendant undertook to chastise
her. After doing so he shot at her as she was
running away. The question then arose, was he
justified in using that amount of coercion? and whether
the privilege of shooting was not confined to the
actual proprietor? The case was argued at some
length, and the court, in pronouncing judgment, began
by deploring that any judge should ever be called
upon to decide such a case, but he had to administer
the law, and not to make it. The judge said, ’With
whatever reluctance, therefore, the court is bound
to express the opinion, that the dominion over a slave
in Carolina has not, as it has been argued, any analogy
with the authority of a tutor over a pupil, of a master
over an apprentice, or of a parent over a child.
The court does not recognize these applications.
There is no likeness between them. They are in
opposition to each other, and there is an impassable
gulf between them. The difference is that which
exists between freedom and slavery—[Hear,
hear!]—and a greater difference cannot be
imagined. In the one case, the end in view is
the happiness of the youth, born to equal rights with
the tutor, whose duty it is to train the young to
usefulness by moral and intellectual instruction.
If they will not suffice, a moderate chastisement
maybe administered. But with slavery it is far
otherwise.’ Mark these words, for they contain
the whole thing. But with slavery it is far otherwise.
The end is the profit of the master, and the poor
object is one doomed, in his own person, and in his
posterity, to live without knowledge, and without capacity
to attain any thing which he may call his own.
He has only to labor, that another may reap the fruits.’
[Hear, hear!] Mark! this is from the sacred bench of
justice, pronounced by one of the first intellects
in America! ’There is nothing else which
can operate to produce the effect; the power of the
master must be absolute, to render the submission of
the slave perfect. [Hear, hear!] It is inherent in
the relation of master and slave;’ and then
he adds those never-to-be-forgotten words, ’We
cannot allow the right of the master to come under
discussion in the courts of justice. The slave
must be made sensible that there is no appeal from
his master, and that his master’s power is in
no instance usurped; that these rights are conferred
by the laws of man, at least, if not by the law of
God.’ [Loud cries of ‘Shame, shame!’]
This is the mode in which we are to regard these two
classes of beings, both created by the same God, and
both redeemed by the same Savior as ourselves, and
destined to the same immortality! The judgment,
on appeal, was reversed; but, God be praised; there
is another appeal, and that appeal we make to the highest
of all imaginable courts, where God is the judge,
where mercy is the advocate, and where unerring truth
will pronounce the decision![Protracted cheering.]
There are some who are pleased to tell us that there