here representatives of the general feeling that boils
in the whole land—not from our streets alone,
but from our country valleys—from our glens
and our mountains O! I wish that Mrs. Stowe would
but spare time to go herself and study that enthusiasm
amid its own mountain recesses, amid the uplands and
the friths, and the wild solitudes of our own unconquered
and unconquerable land. She would see scenery
there worthy of that pencil which has painted so powerfully
the glories of the Mississippi; ay, and she would
find her name known and reverenced in every hamlet,
and see copies of Uncle Tom’s Cabin in the shepherd’s
shieling, beside Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress,
the Life of Sir William Wallace, Rob Roy, and the Gaelic
Bible. I saw copies of it carried by travellers
last autumn among the gloomy grandeurs of Glencoe,
and, as Coleridge once said when he saw Thomson’s
Seasons lying in a Welsh wayside inn, ‘That is
true fame,’ I thought this was fame truer still.
[Applause.] It is too late in the day to criticize
Uncle Tom’s Cabin, or to speculate on its unprecedented
history—a history which seems absolutely
magical. Why, you are reminded of Aladdin’s
lamp, and of the palace that was reared by genii in
one night. Mrs. Stowe’s genius has done
a greater wonder than this—it has reared
in a marvellously short time a structure which, unlike
that Arabian fabric, is a reality, and shall last
forever. [Applause.] She must not be allowed, to depreciate
herself, and to call her glorious book a mere ‘bubble.’
Such a bubble there never was before. I wish we
had ten thousand such bubbles. [Applause.] If it had
been a bubble it would have broken long ago.
‘Man,’ says Jeremy Taylor, ‘is a
bubble.’ Yea, but he is an immortal one.
And such an immortal bubble is Uncle Tom’s Cabin;
it can only with man expire; and yet a year ago not
ten individuals in this vast assembly had ever heard
of its author’s name. [Applause.] At its artistic
merits we may well marvel—to find in a
small volume the descriptive power of a Scott, the
humor of a Dickens, the keen, observing glance of
a Thackeray, the pathos of a Richardson or Mackenzie,
combined with qualities of earnestness, simplicity,
humanity, and womanhood peculiar to the author herself.
But there are three things which, strike me as peculiarly
remarkable about Uncle Tom’s Cabin: it is
the work of an American—of a woman—and
of an evangelical Christian. [Cheers.] We have long
been accustomed to despise American literature—I
mean as compared with our own. I have heard eminent
litterateurs say, ‘Pshaw! the Americans
have no national literature.’ It was thought
that they lived entirely on plunder—the
plunder of poor slaves, and of poor British authors.
[Loud cheers.] Their own works, when, they came among
us, were treated either with contempt or with patronizing
wonder—yes, the ‘Sketch Book’
was a very good book to be an American’s.
To parody two lines of Pope, we
Admired such wisdom in a Yankee shape,
And showed an Irving as they show an ape.’