with such boldness and such fulness—a nation
which has so boldly and perfectly realized its idea
of freedom in every other respect—should
in this only instance have sunk so completely below
its own idea, and forgetting the rights of one class
of their fellow-creatures, should have deprived them
of freedom altogether. I say that our grief and
our disapprobation of this in the case of our brethren
in America arises very much from this, that in other
respects we admire them so much, we are sorry that
so noble a nation should allow a blot like this to
remain upon its escutcheon. I am not ignorant—nobody
can be ignorant—of the great difficulties
which encompass the solution of this question in America.
It is vain for us to shut our eyes to it. There
can be no doubt whatever that great sacrifices will
require to be made in order to get rid of this great
evil. But the Americans are a most ingenious people;
they are full of inventions of all sorts, from the
invention of a machine for protecting our feet from
the water, to a machine for making ships go by means
of heated air; from the one to the other the whole
field of discovery is occupied by their inventive
genius. There is not an article in common use
among us but bears some stamp of America. We rise
in the morning, and before we are dressed we have
had half a dozen American articles in our hands.
And during the day, as we pass through the streets,
articles of American invention meet us every where.
In short, the ingenuity of the people is proclaimed
all over the world. And there can be no doubt
that the moment this great, this ingenious people finds
that slavery is both an evil and a sin, their ingenuity
will be successfully exerted in discovering some invention
for preventing its abolition from ruining them altogether.
[Cheers.] No doubt their ingenuity will be equal to
the occasion; and I may take the liberty of adding,
that their ingenuity in that case will find even a
richer reward than it has done in those other inventions
which have done them so much honor, and been productive
of so much profit. I say, that sacrifices must
be made; there can be no doubt about that; but I would
also observe, that the longer the evil is permitted
to continue, the greater and more tremendous will become
the sacrifice which will be needed to put an end to
it; for all history proves that a nation encumbered,
with slavery is surrounded with danger. [Applause.]
Has the history of antiquity been written in vain?
Does it not teach us that not only domestic and social
pollutions are the inevitable results, but does it
not teach us also that political insecurity and political
revolutions as certainly slumber beneath the institution
of slavery as fireworks at the basis of Mount AEtna?
[Cheers.] It cannot but be so. Men no more than
steam can be compressed without a tremendous revulsion;
and let our brethren in America be sure of this, that
the longer the day of reckoning is put off by them,
the more tremendous at last that reckoning will Be.”
[Loud, applause.]