the value of our privileges, and made us more sensible
than we were before of the obligation which lies upon
us to promote every good work. I have been requested
to say a few words on the degradation of American slavery;
but I feel, in the presence of the gentleman who last
addressed you, and of those who are still to address
you, that it would be almost presumption in me to
enter on such a subject. It is impossible to speak
or to think of the subject of slavery without feeling
that there is a double degradation in the matter;
for, in the first place, the slave is a man made in
the image of God—God’s image cut in
ebony, as old Thomas Fuller quaintly but beautifully
said; and what right have we to reduce him to the
image of a brute, and make property of him? We
esteem drunkenness as a sin. Why is it a sin?
Because it reduces that which was made in the image
of God to the image of a brute. We say to the
drunkard, ’You are guilty of a sacrilege, because
you reduce that which God made in his own image “into
the image of an irrational creature."’ Slavery
does the very same. But there is not only a degradation
committed as regards the slave—there is
a degradation also committed against himself by him
who makes him a slave, and who retains him in the
position of a slave; for is it not one of the most
commonplace of truths that we cannot do a wrong to
a neighbor without doing a greater wrong to ourselves?—that
we cannot injure him without also injuring ourselves
yet more? I observe there is a certain class
of writers in America who are fond of representing
the feeling of this country towards America as one
of jealousy, if not of hatred.. I think, my lord,
that no American ever travelled in this country without
being conscious at once that this is a total mistake—that
this is a total misapprehension. I venture to
say that there is no nation on the face of the earth
in which we feel half so much interest, or towards
which we feel the tenth part of the affection, which
we do towards our brethren in the United States of
America. And what is more than that—there
is no nation towards which we feel one half so much
admiration, and for which we feel half so much respect,
as we do for the people of the United States of America.
[Cheers.] Why, sir, how can it be otherwise? How
is it possible that it should be the reverse?
Are they not our bone and our flesh? and their character,
whatever it is, is it any thing more than our own,
a little exaggerated, perhaps? Their virtues
and their vices, their faults and their excellences,
are just the virtues and the vices, the faults and
the excellences, of that old respectable freeholder,
John Bull, from whom they are descended. We are
not much surprised that a nation which are slaves
themselves should make other men slaves. This
cannot very much surprise us: but we are both
surprised and we are deeply grieved, that a nation
which has conceived so well the idea of freedom—a
nation which has preached the doctrines of freedom