the Church. Then finally, it is possible to be
a believer, and yet in no visible church; (for Independents
hold there is no church but a particular congregation,
which is their only church:) but a man is no sooner
a true believer, but he is a member of the invisible
Church: he is no sooner a professed believer,
but he is a member of the general visible Church,
though he be joined to no particular congregation.
2. That a particular congregation of saints is
made the first subject of all the church offices,
with all their spiritual gifts and power, 1 Cor. iii.
22. But is the word subject used here properly,
for the first subject recipient of all church offices,
with all their gifts and power? Then the congregation
of saints are either officers themselves formally,
and can execute the function of all sorts of officers,
and have all gifts to that end; what need then is
there of any select officers? for they can make officers
virtually, and furnish those officers with gifts and
power to that end; but who gave them any such authority?
Or what apostolical church ever assumed to themselves
any such thing? Officers, not churches, are the
first subject of such gifts and power. Is the
word subject here used improperly, for object, whose
good all offices with their gifts and power are given?
Then not any particular congregation, but the whole
general visible Church is the object for which all
offices and officers with their gifts and power are
primarily given, 1 Cor. xii. 28; Eph. iv. 8, 11, 12.
As for that place, 1 Cor. iii. 22, “All is yours,”
&c., it points not out the particular privilege of
any one single congregation, (nor was the church of
Corinth such, but presbyterial, see chap. XIII.,)
but the general privilege of all true saints, and
of the invisible mystical Church: for were Paul
and Cephas apostles given peculiarly to the church
of Corinth only? Or was the world, life, death,
things present and to come, given to the wicked
in the church of Corinth? 3. That the apostles
are made the first subject of all apostolical power.
But then, how doth this contradict the former assertion,
that a particular congregation is the first subject
of all offices with their gifts and power? Are
there two first subjects of the same adjuncts?
Or is apostleship no office? Are apostolical gifts
no gifts, or power no power? or have apostles all
from the Church? Doubtless apostles were before
all Christian churches, and had the keys given them
before the churches had their being. 4. That the
brethren of a particular congregation are made the
first subjects of church liberty. But, if that
liberty be power and authority, then this evidently
contradicts the former, that a particular congregation
is the first subject of all offices and power; for
brethren here are distinct from elders, and both do
but make up a particular congregation. If liberty
here be not power, then it is none of Christ’s
keys, but a new forged pick-lock. 5. That the
elders of a particular church are made the first subject