as well as they can to follow it—“Christ
suffered for us, leaving us an example, that ye should
follow his steps,” &c., 1 Pet. ii. 21-23.
Hence, the apostle so urges the example of Christ for
the Corinthians to follow in their bounty to the poor
saints, yea, though to their own impoverishing, “For
you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that
though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor,
that ye through his poverty might be rich,” 2
Cor. viii. 9. Nor was the example of Christ only
written for our imitation; but the examples of the
apostles also in the primitive churches were intentionally
left upon record for this end, that they might be binding
patterns for us to follow in like cases in after ages.
And in particular, this seems to be one singular ground,
scope, and intention of Christ’s Spirit in writing
the history of the Acts of the Apostles, that the
apostles’ acts in the primitive churches might
be our rules in successive churches. For, 1.
Though this book contain in it many things dogmatical,
that is, divers doctrines of the apostles, yet it is
not styled the book of the doctrine, but of the Acts
of the Apostles, that we may learn to act as they
acted. This being one main difference between
profane and sacred histories; those are for speculation,
these also for admonition and imitation, 1 Cor. x.
11. The history, therefore, of the Acts propounds
examples admonitory and obligatory upon us, that we
should express like acts in like cases. 2. Luke
(the penman of the Acts) makes such a transition from
his history of Christ, to this history of Christ’s
apostles, as to unite and knit them into one volume,
Acts i. 1; whence we are given to understand, that
if the Church wanted this history of the apostles,
she should want that perfect direction which the Spirit
intended for her: as also that this book is useful
and needful to her as well as the other. 3. In
the very front of the Acts it is said, that Christ
after his resurrection (and before his ascension)
gave commandments to the apostles—and
spake of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God,
Acts i. 2, 3; viz. of the polity of the Church,
say some.[6] Of the kingdom of grace, say others.[7]
Judicious Calvin[8] interprets it partly of church
government, saying, Luke admonisheth us, that Christ
did not so depart out of the world, as to cast off
all care of us: for by this doctrine he shows
that he hath constituted a perpetual government in
his Church. Therefore Luke signifies, that Christ
departed not, before he had provided for his Church’s
government. Now those expressions are set in the
frontispiece, to stamp the greater authority and obligatory
power upon the acts after recorded, being done according
to Christ’s commandments; Christ intending their
acts in the first founding of his kingdom and polity
ecclesiastic to be the rule for after churches.
For what Christ spoke of his kingdom to the apostles
is like that, “What I say to you, I say to all,”
Matt. xiii. 37, as what was said to the apostles touching
preaching and baptizing, remitting and retaining of
sins, was said to all the apostles’ successors,
“to the end of the world,” John xx. 21,
23, with Matt, xxviii. 18-20.