1.  To know their rulers.  “We beseech you, brethren, to know them that labor among you, and are over you in the Lord,” 1 Thess. v. 12. To know, i.e., not simply and merely to know, but to acknowledge, accept, and approve of them as such rulers over you in the Lord.  This teaches subjection to the office of ruling.

2.  To love them exceedingly for their work’s sake.  “Esteem them superabundantly in love for their work’s sake,” 1 Thess. v. 13.  For what work? viz. both laboring and ruling, mentioned verse 12.  If they must love them so exceedingly for ruling over them, must they not much more be obedient to this rule?

3.  To count them worthy of double honor in reference to their well-ruling.  “Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially—­,” 1 Tim. v. 17:  whether we take double honor here for reverence or maintenance, or both; yet how can we esteem the elders ruling well worthy of double honor without some submission to their rule?

4.  To obey them that are their rulers and governors. Obey ye your rulers, or governors, Heb. xiii. 17; where the words obey ye doth not (as some dream) signify a persuasion, but obedience, and in this sense it is commonly used, not only in profane authors, but also in the Holy Scriptures, as James iii. 3, Gal. iii. 1.

5.  Finally, to submit and be subordinate unto them.  The Church and people of God are charged to submit unto them.  “Obey your governors and submit ye,” Heb. xiii. 17.  The word properly notes a submissive yielding without opposition or resistance; yea, it signifies intense obedience.  They must not only yield, but yield with subjection and submission, which relates to authority.  They are also charged to be subordinate to them.  “Likewise, ye younger, submit yourselves to the elders,” 1 Pet. v. 5; i.e., be ye subordinate, (it is a military term,) viz:  be ordered, ranked, guided, governed, disciplined by them, as soldiers are by their commanders.  The word elders here is by some taken only for elders in age, and not in office.  But it seems better to interpret it of elders in office; and the context well agrees with this; for the apostle having immediately before charged the ruling preaching presbyters with their duties towards their flock, ver. 1-4, here he seems to enjoin the ruled flock (which commonly were younger in age and gifts) to look to their duties of subjection to their elders in office.

Touching the second, viz. the denial of like commands, and upon like grounds to all others in the church, except to the church officers only:  where can it be evidenced in all the Scriptures that the people of God are commanded to know, to esteem very highly in love, to count worthy of double honor, to obey, and submit themselves to any persons in the church but to the ruling officers thereof in reference to their office, and the due execution thereof?