First insert the knife between the leg and the body, and cut to the bone; then turn the leg back with the fork, and if the fowl is tender the joint will give away easily.  The wing is broken off the same way, only dividing the joint with the knife, in the direction from 1 to 2.  The four quarters having been removed in this way, take off the merry-thought and the neck-bones; these last are to be removed by putting the knife in at figs. 3 and 4, pressing it hard, when they will break off from the part that sticks to the breast.  To separate the breast from the body of the fowl, cut through the tender ribs close to the breast, quite down to the tail.  Now turn the fowl over, back upwards; put the knife into the bone midway between the neck and the rump, and on raising the lower end it will separate readily.  Turn now the rump from you, and take off very neatly the two side bones, and the fowl is carved.  In separating the thigh from the drumstick, the knife must be inserted exactly at the joint, for if not accurately hit, some difficulty will be experienced to get them apart; this is easily acquired by practice.  There is no difference in carving roast and boiled fowls if full grown; but in very young fowls the breast is usually served whole; the wings and breast are considered the best parts, but in young ones the legs are the most juicy.  In the case of a capon or large fowl, slices may be cut off at the breast, the same as carving a pheasant.

[Illustration]

ROAST DUCK.

A young duckling may be carved in the same manner as a fowl, the legs and wings being taken off first on either side.  When the duck is full size, carve it like a goose; first cutting it in slices from the breast, beginning close to the wing and proceeding upward towards the breast bone, as is represented by the lines 1 to 2.  An opening may be made by cutting out a circular slice, as shown by the dotted lines at number 3.

Some are fond of the feet, and when dressing the duck, these should be neatly skinned and never removed.  Wild duck is highly esteemed by epicures; it is trussed like a tame duck, and carved in the same manner, the breast being the choicest part.

PARTRIDGES.

Partridges are generally cleaned and trussed the same way as a pheasant, but the custom of cooking them with the heads on is going into disuse somewhat.  The usual way of carving them is similar to a pigeon, dividing it into two equal parts.  Another method is to cut it into three pieces, by severing a wing and leg on either side from the body, by following the lines 1 to 2, thus making two servings of those parts, leaving the breast for a third plate.  The third method is to thrust back the body from the legs, and cut through the middle of the breast, thus making four portions that may be served.  Grouse and prairie-chicken are carved from the breast when they are large, and quartered or halved when of medium size.