When he had been Governor not yet a year, there came a man whose influence was soon felt.  He was Commodore Peter Warren, of the British Navy, who in later years became an admiral.  Before he had been in New York long, he married Susannah De Lancey, a sister of the Chief-Justice.  They went to live in a new house in the country, in the district which was then and is now known as Greenwich.

England was again at war with France at this time.  There were tribes of Indians who sided with the French, and there were other tribes who sided with the English, and the result was a series of bloody border wars.  Two years after the coming of Governor Clinton, New York, with the other English colonies, gathered troops to attack the French, and a great force was sent against a city called Louisburg.  This city was on Cape Breton Island, which is close by the coast of Nova Scotia and was a fortress of such great strength, that it was called the Gibraltar of America.  Commodore Warren led the English fleet, and the combined forces by sea and land captured the fortress.

You will remember James De Lancey, who was still Chief-Justice.  He was very rich, and as he showed at all times that he considered the interests of the citizens above all things, they naturally thought a great deal of him.  For a time he acted as adviser to Governor Clinton, but the two had a falling out.

For the ten years that Clinton remained Governor he had great trouble with the people, who sided with De Lancey.  At the end of that time Governor Clinton, finding that his power grew less and less, and that De Lancey became more and more popular, resigned his office.  A few months went by, and then came Sir Danvers Osborne to be Governor.  On the third day after reaching the city he walked out of the fort at the head of the other officials, with Clinton by his side, to go to the City Hall, where he was to take the oath of office.  The people, all gathered in the streets, shouted when they saw the new Governor.  But at the sight of Clinton, whom they hated, they hissed and shook their fists and yelled, until Clinton became alarmed and hurried back to the fort, leaving the new Governor to go on without him.  And Sir Danvers Osborne was much surprised and a little frightened.

“I expect,” said he to Clinton that same day, “I expect the same treatment before I leave the province,”

For all the shaking fists and for all the angry shouts, the new Governor was well entertained that day.  The church-bells rang, cannon boomed, and at night the town was illuminated.  But the citizens did not do this so much for the new Governor as they did for De Lancey, who had now been made Lieutenant-Governor.

Two days after Sir Danvers took the oath of office he called his council before him and told them that the King had said he was to have the permanent revenue about which there had been so much trouble with the other governors.  And the council members told him, as they had told others, that this command would never be obeyed.  On hearing this Sir Danvers became sad and gloomy.  He covered his face with his hands.