Mons taken by the Allies.
Quarrel between the Queen and the Duchess of Marlborough.
Dr. Sacheverell’s sermons.
1710 Peace proposals by Louis at Gertruydenberg rejected.
Dr. Sacheverell
sentenced: Tory party greatly helped
thereby.
Battle of Almenara
(Spain): French and Spanish
defeated by Stanhope.
Battle of Saragossa:
French and Spanish defeated by
Stanhope.
Battle of Brihuega: Stanhope beaten by Vendome.
Battle of Villa
Viciosa: General Staremberg defeated
by Vendome:
Spain secured for Philip V.
Bouchain taken by Marlborough.
Fall of the Whigs.
General Post Office established.
St. Paul’s Cathedral finished.
1711 All Whigs dismissed from office, and Tories
alone to
form the Ministry,
thus establishing the principle
that the members
of the Cabinet should all be of
the same political
party.
Duchess of Marlborough supplanted by Mrs. Masham.
Death of the Emperor
Joseph, and accession of Archduke
Charles:
no farther need now to continue
the war.
Tories determined to put an end to the war.
1712 Twelve new Tory peers created to destroy the
Whig
majority which
was in favour of continuing the war.
Marlborough deprived
of his command: Ormonde to
succeed him.
Peace Conference at Utrecht.
Act against Occasional Conformity.
1713 (March 3). Treaty of Utrecht: Spain
to Philip:
Minorca and Gibraltar
to England: Spanish lands
in Italy and Netherlands
to Emperor Charles: Sicily
to Savoy.
Prussia made a kingdom.
1714 Quarrel between Harley and Bolingbroke:
Harley
dismissed.
Schism Act:
schoolmasters to belong to the Church of
England.
Bolingbroke’s free trade proposals defeated by the Whigs.
Death of Electress
Sophia: George of Hanover now heir
to the British
throne.
(July 30). Death of Anne: Accession of George I.
Oxford: HORACE HART, Printer to the University
Herbert Strang’s Stories for Boys
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