While you, my Lord, bid stately piles ascend,
  Or in your Chiswick bowers enjoy your friend;
  Where Pope unloads the boughs within his reach,
  The purple vine, blue plum, and blushing peach;
  I journey far.—­You know fat bards might tire. 
  And, mounted, sent me forth your trusty squire.

During his stay in Devonshire Gay began the composition of “Trivia, or The Art of Walking the Streets of London.”  It was to this that Pope made allusion when writing to Caryll, January 10th, 1716:  “Gay’s poem [is] just on the brink of the press, which we have had the interest to procure him subscription of a guinea a book to a tolerable number.  I believe it may be worth L150 to him on the whole."[5] In addition to the subscriptions, Gay received from Lintott L43 for the copyright of the book, the copies of which were sold to the public at one shilling and sixpence each; and as, with humorous exaggeration, Arbuthnot wrote to Parnell:  “Gay has got as much money by his ‘Art of Walking the Streets’ that he is ready to set up his equipage; he is just going to the bank to negotiate some exchange bills."[6] The “Advertisement” prefaced to the poem runs:—­

“The world, I believe, will take so little notice of me that I need not take much of it.  The critics may see by this poem that I walk on foot, which probably may save me from their envy.  I should be sorry to raise that passion in men whom I am so much obliged to, since they allowed me an honour hitherto only shown to better writers:  that of denying me to be author of my own works.  I am sensible this must be done in pure generosity; because whoever writ them, provided they did not themselves, they are still in the same condition.  Gentlemen, if there be any thing in this poem good enough to displease you, and if it be any advantage to you to ascribe it to some person of greater merit, I shall acquaint you for your comfort, that among many other obligations, I owe several hints of it to Dr. Swift.  And if you will so far continue your favour as to write against it, I beg you to oblige me in accepting the following motto:—­

  —­Non tu, in triviis, indocte, solebas
  Stridenti miserum stipula disperdere carmen?”

Whether Swift gave any direct assistance is doubtful.  Mr. Austin Dobson thinks that it is not improbable that “Trivia” was actually suggested by the “Morning” and “City Shower” which Swift had previously contributed to Steele’s Tatler.  Probably these are among the “several hints” which Gay had in mind.

“Trivia” was published on January 26th, 1716, and was the one outstanding feature in the year in the biography of Gay.  In the following March 26th there appeared a volume of “Court Poems,” published by J. Roberts, who advertised them as from the pen of Pope, though the preface makes the authorship doubtful between Pope, Gay, and a Lady of quality, who was Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.  To the volume Lady Mary Wortley Montagu contributed “The Drawing Room,” Pope “The Basset Table,” and Gay “The Toilet.”  This last has been attributed to Lady Mary, and it has actually been printed among her poems; but, according to Pope, it is “almost wholly Gay’s,” there being “only five or six lines in it by that lady.”