Great Britain and the American Civil War eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 825 pages of information about Great Britain and the American Civil War.

Great Britain and the American Civil War eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 825 pages of information about Great Britain and the American Civil War.

Bunch’s formal denial to Lyons of the charges made against him by the United States was confined to three points; he asserted his disbelief that Mure carried any despatches from the de facto government at Richmond; he protested that “there was not one single paper in my bag which was not entirely and altogether on Her Majesty’s service”; and he explained the alleged “passport” was not intended as such, but was merely “a certificate stating that Mr. Mure was charged by me with despatches,” but he acknowledged that in the certificate’s description of Mure as a “British merchant” a possible error had been committed, adding, however, that he had supposed anyone would understand, since the words “British subject” had not been used, that Mure was in reality a naturalized citizen of America[376].  This explanation was received by Russell on October 21.  Lyons’ comment on Bunch’s explanation, made without knowledge of what would be Seward’s final determination, was that if Bunch had any further excuses to make about the private letters carried by Mure he should drop two weak points in his argument.  “I mean the distinction between B. merchant and B.S., and the distinction between a document requesting that the bearer ’may be permitted to pass freely and receive all proper protection and assistance’ and a passport[377].”  Russell, on receipt of Bunch’s explanation was also dissatisfied, first because Bunch had violated Lyons’ instructions against entrusting despatches to persons carrying private correspondence, and second, because Bunch “gives no distinct denial” to the newspaper stories that he had gossiped about his activities and had stated them to be “a first step toward recognition[378].”  These criticisms were directed entirely to Bunch’s conduct subsequent to the overture to the South; on the propriety of that act Russell supported Bunch with vigour[379].  October 26, Seward read to Lyons the instruction to Adams on the revocation of Bunch’s exequatur.  The ground taken for this, reported Lyons, was an evasion of that charge of communicating with the South for which Russell had avowed responsibility, and a turning to the charge that Bunch was personally unacceptable longer to the United States because of his partisanship to the South, as evidenced by various acts and especially as shown by his reported assertion that Great Britain had taken “a first step to recognition.”  “Never,” wrote Lyons, “were serious charges brought upon a slighter foundation.”  “No one who has read Mr. Bunch’s despatches to your Lordship and to me can consider him as in the least degree a partisan of the Southern cause.”  “When Mr. Seward had finished reading the despatch I remained silent.  After a short pause I took leave of him courteously, and withdrew[380].”

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Great Britain and the American Civil War from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.