Internally, it possesses a magnificent marble staircase
and some fine apartments. One long gallery is
said to have been painted in fresco by Michael Angelo,
but it has been so much restored that the original
design alone remains. Another gallery is covered
with good pictures by the Genoese artist Carlone.
Five doors open on this latter gallery—one
leading to the private chambers of the prince; another
to those of the princess; a third into a room where
the duke of York, brother of George IV., was carried
to die; a fourth to the famous Grimaldi hall; and the
fifth to the room where Lucian Grimaldi was murdered,
as already related, by Bartolomeo Doria. This
chamber was walled up immediately after the crime,
and only reopened in 1869, after a lapse of three hundred
years. The Grimaldi hall, or state chamber, is
a large square apartment of good proportions and handsomely
decorated. Its chief attraction is the chimney-piece,
one of the finest specimens of Renaissance domestic
architecture now extant. It is very vast, lofty
and deep, constructed of pure white marble and covered
with the most exquisite bas-reliefs imaginable.
Under Napoleon I. it was taken down to be removed
to Paris, but was replaced in 1815. The chapel
is handsome, and covered with good frescoes and splendid
Roman mosaics. The gardens are very delightful,
abounding with shady bowers and beautiful tropical
plants. In one of the alleys is a tomb of the
time of Caesar, bearing this inscription:
JUL. CASAR
AUGUSTUS IMP.
TRIBUNITIA
POTESTATE
DCI.
The streets of Monaco are very narrow, and possess
but few handsome houses. The little shops are
very neat and the place is exceedingly clean.
The principal church, dedicated to Saint Nicholas,
is very ancient, and possesses two or three good pre-Raphaelite
pictures. It is attached to a recently-restored
Benedictine abbey, the mitred abbot of which does
the duties of bishop. He is an exceedingly pleasant
old gentleman, very chatty and unassuming. The
Jesuits have a superb college and convent in Monaco,
which is the residence of the Father Provincial of
Piedmont and California. This may appear a somewhat
extensive jurisdiction, but California was placed under
the direction of the provincial of Piedmont when it
was first discovered and only a missionary station.
The port (Portus Hercults) is small, but well
situated: about eight hundred and fifty little
vessels and steamers enter it annually. Surrounding
the port are some excellent bathing establishments,
and not far from it rises Monte Carlo with its magnificent
casino.