(and incidentally an argument against those who maintain
the greater reasonableness of fishing than of hunting
on account of the lower organization of the prey) to
learn that the lobster must not be taken to market
in company with the cuttle-fish, “or the flesh
will be spoilt before he gets there, the creature
being literally sick from fright.” Meantime,
in the ooze which forms a connecting link between
sea and shore lurks the mud-laff, indescribably hideous
in shape, leprous-looking, slimy, and darting a greenish
poison through the spines on its back. Treading
on one of these, the poor naked fisherman is apt to
die of lockjaw; and Mr. Pike’s kitten, having
its paw touched with a single spine, perished of convulsions
in an hour. Some of the sea-carnivora, however,
are so beautiful that one is ready to forgive their
more or less Clytemnestra-like tempers. Of some
gymnobranchiata the writer observes: “I
never saw any living animals with such gorgeous colors—the
most vivid carmine and pure white, mixed with golden
yellow in the bodies and mantles, and the gills of
pale lemon-color and lilac. No painting could
give an idea of the harmony of the shades as they
blended into each other, or the undulating grace of
the movements of the mantles. I have sat for
an hour at a time watching them, lost in admiration,
and frequently turning them over to see the expert
way they would contract the elegant gill-branches,
and reopen them as soon as they had righted themselves.”
Such are some of the animated charms of Paul and Virginia’s
island. Of Bernardin Saint Pierre’s romance
as an illustration of the spot, Mr. Pike dryly observes
that writers when about to draw largely on their imaginations
should be careful to conceal the actual whereabouts
of their stories: we live in an age of exploration
that is sure to “display their ridiculous side
when reduced to fact.” There was, however,
a foundation in fact, quite enough for the purpose
of a prose poem, in the loves and deaths of Paul and
Virginia: it is doubtless the island scenes alone
that Mr. Pike would satirize. The great shipwreck
was in 1744, a year of famine, which the wise and
prudent French governor, the most able man who ever
adorned the colony, M. Mahe de Labourdonnais, was
unable to avert. The ship St. Geran, sent with
provisions from France, was ignorantly driven on the
reef shortly before dawn, and all perished save nine
souls. There were on board two lovers, a Mademoiselle
Mallet and Monsieur de Peramon, who were to be united
in marriage on arriving at the island, then called
Isle de France. The young man made a raft, and
implored his mistress to remove the heavier part of
her garments and essay the passage. This the pure
young creature refused to do, with that exaggerated
modesty which has been called mawkishness in the story,
but which in a real occurrence looks very like heroism.
Their bodies were soon washed ashore together in the
harbor, since called the Bay of Tombs. Two structures