it produces among others one very suggestive result:
“that as time is relative, if all things moved
much more slowly or quickly than at present, we should
not feel any change at all. But if our objective
measures of time moved twice as fast, whilst physiological
movements and mental processes went on at the same
rate as now, the days of our years would be seven
score, instead of three score years and ten, yet we
should not be any the older, or live any the longer.
If on the other hand the rate of our physiological
and mental motions was doubled and we lived exactly
as many years as before, we should feel as if we lived
twice as long and were twice as old as now.”
This is a suggestion for Mr. Well’s “Anticipations”
Is evolution leading us in this direction or the other?
Is it retarding or “quickening the molecular
arrangements of the nervous system?” Are we becoming
“more delicately balanced so that physical changes
proceed more quickly as thoughts become more comprehensive,
feelings more intense, and will, stronger.”
Does the time it needs to think, feel, and will become
less? And we may add are the physical and mental
processes of the intelligent brain, quicker, or slower
than the unintelligent? For if it is the sensitive
quick witted organisation, which is destined to live
twice as long as it does now, how will it bear the
burden of such added years? Leaving aside inquiries
into Time, and Space Sense—(and what enormous
faculty our minds must have that can supply these)—let
us go on to Mr. J. McKeen Cattell’s analysis
of memory—which is perhaps the most interesting
of all to the student of mind—the analysis
of memory, attention and association of ideas.
Just as the eye can only see (attend to) a certain
number of vibrations, for if the requisite amount
is added to, the result is blankness, darkness, so
the mind can only attend to a certain amount of complexity—add
to the complexity and attention ceases, but, a certain
degree of complexity is necessary to produce any conscious
attention at all. In experiments with a Metronome
and the ticking of a watch, it is found the attention
at certain intervals gets weaker—from 2
to 3 seconds. The impression produced by the
ticking of the watch is less distinct, it seems to
disappear and then is heard again. “This
is not from fatigue in the sense organ,” but
apparently represents “a natural rhythm in consciousness
or attention,” which interferes with the accuracy
of attention. What a suggestive fact this is!
Have we not all at times, felt an inexplicable difficulty
in listening and attending to certain speakers, which
may perhaps be explained by a difference between the
rhythm of our own consciousness, and that of the voice
of the speaker. In Association of Ideas the time
that it takes for one idea to suggest another has
been determined, but of course, it must be the average
time, for people differ enormously in the speed in
which ideas occur to them. It is impossible to
allude here to more points, but in the same interesting