and reminiscence, he was walking on Magdalen Bridge
when he met a woman with a child in her arms.
He seized the child, while its mother, thinking he
was about to throw it into the river, clung on to
it by the clothes. “Will your baby tell
us anything about pre-existence, madam?” he
asked, in a piercing voice and with a wistful look.
She made no answer, but on Shelley repeating the question
she said, “He cannot speak.” “But
surely,” exclaimed Shelley, “he can if
he will, for he is only a few weeks old! He may
fancy perhaps that he cannot, but it is only a silly
whim; he cannot have forgotten entirely the use of
speech in so short a time; the thing is absolutely
impossible.” The woman, obviously taking
him for a lunatic, replied mildly: “It
is not for me to dispute with you gentlemen, but I
can safely declare that I never heard him speak, nor
any child, indeed, of his age.” Shelley
walked away with his friend, observing, with a deep
sigh: “How provokingly close are these
new-born babes!” One can, possibly, discover
similar anecdotes in the lives of other men of genius
and of men who thought they had genius. But in
such cases it is usually quite clear that the action
was a jest or a piece of attitudinizing, or that the
person who performed it was, as the vulgar say, “a
little above himself.” In any event it almost
invariably appears as an abnormal incident in the
life of a normal man. Shelley’s life, on
the other hand, is largely a concentration of abnormal
incidents. He was habitually “a bit above
himself.” In the above incident he may have
been consciously behaving comically. But many
of his serious actions were quite as comically extraordinary.
Godwin is related to have said that “Shelley
was so beautiful, it was a pity he was so wicked.”
I doubt if there is a single literate person in the
world to-day who would apply the word “wicked”
to Shelley. It is said that Browning, who had
begun as so ardent a worshipper, never felt the same
regard for Shelley after reading the full story of
his desertion of Harriet Westbrook and her suicide.
But Browning did not know the full story. No
one of us knows the full story. On the face of
it, it looks a peculiarly atrocious thing to desert
a wife at a time when she is about to become a mother.
It seems ungenerous, again, when a man has an income
of L1,000 a year to make an annual allowance of only
L200 to a deserted wife and her two children.
Shelley, however, had not married Harriet for love.
A nineteen-year-old boy, he had run away with a seventeen-year-old
girl in order to save her from the imagined tyranny
of her father. At the end of three years Harriet
had lost interest in him. Besides this, she had
an intolerable elder sister whom Shelley hated.
Harriet’s sister, it is suggested, influenced
her in the direction of a taste for bonnet-shops instead
of supporting Shelley’s exhortations to her that
she should cultivate her mind. “Harriet,”
says Mr. Ingpen in Shelley in England, “foolishly