repaired to work and dream. For sixteen years,
in the midst of the fairest pastoral valley of New
England, he lived in the contemplation of the ideas
that had passed across his mind in the quiet of European
galleries, and now became more definite impressions.
The secret of those years, with their deep, slow current
of refined and melancholy thought, is now sealed with
him in eternal sleep; but from the works that remain
to us as the matured fruits of his life, we may gain
some hint of his experiences. It is not to be
questioned that he drew from the New-England soil
that he tilled, and the air that he breathed, an inspiration
which never failed him. The flavor of the quiet
valley fills all his canvases. We see in them
the spaciousness of its meadows, the inviting slope
of its low hills, the calm grandeur of its encircling
mountains, the mysterious gloom and wholesome brightness
of its changing skies, the atmosphere of history and
romance which is its breath and life. Song and
story have found many incidents for treatment in this
locality. Not far from the farm where Fuller’s
daily work was done, the tragedy of Bloody Brook was
enacted; the fields which he tilled have their legend
of Indian ambuscade and massacre; the soil is sown,
as with dragon’s teeth, with the arrow-heads
and battle-axes of many bitter conflicts; even to
the ancient house where, in recent years, the painter’s
summer easel was set up, a former owner was brought
home with the red man’s bullet in his breast.
The menace of midnight attack seems even now to the
wanderer in the darkness to burden the air of these
mournful meadows, and tradition shows that here were
felt the ripples of that tide of superstitious frenzy
which flowed from Salem through all the early colonies.
No place could have furnished more potent suggestions
to the art-idealist than this, and although it did
not lead him to paint its tragic history (for no man
had less liking for violence and passion than he),
it impressed him deeply with its concurrent records
of endurance and devotion. Nor did it invite him,
as it might have done in the case of a weaker man,
into mere description, but having aroused his thought,
it submitted itself wholly to the treatment of his
strong and original genius. He approached his
task with a broad and comprehensive vision, and a
loving and inquiring soul. He was not satisfied
with the revelation of his eyes alone, but sought
earnestly for the secret of nature’s life, and
of its influence upon the sensitive mind of man.
He perceived the truth that nature without man is
naught, even as there is no color without light, and
strove earnestly to show in his art the relations
that they sustain to each other. He saw, also,
that the material in each is nothing without the spirit
which they share in common, and thus he painted not
places, but the influence of places, even as he painted
not persons merely, but their natures and minds.
It is for this reason that, although we see in all
his pictures where landscape finds a place the meadows,
trees, and skies of Deerfield, we also see much more,—the
general and unlocated spirit of New-England scenery.