out of the common fund for the benefit of any who
are not members, or of their families; and that all
diseased and infirm persons, and very poor people,
such as “have no visible means of support,”
and are likely to need pecuniary aid, shall be excluded
from the company and from its benefits. Perhaps
men have a right to form themselves into an association
with such regulations; perhaps they have a right to
leave “an unworthy brother” (a member who
fails to pay his “quarterly dues”) and
his family to the charities of “ignorant and
prejudiced” people who will not join secret societies;
and in case of the death of such a member, to leave
his poor heart-broken widow to beg of the same “ignorant
and prejudiced” outsiders enough of money to
bury his dead body decently; but they have no right
to call themselves a charitable association.
It is probable that many Masons, Odd-fellows, Good-fellows,
etc., are kind to “unworthy brethren,”
and to the poor in general; but if so, they are better
than the associations of which they are members.
Bankers and money-brokers, no doubt, sometimes show
kindness to the poor, but it does not hence follow
that banks and money-shaving establishments are charitable
institutions. Neither does it follow that secret
societies are charitable because their members, in
case of sickness or death, are entitled to a certain
portion of the funds which they themselves have contributed
as initiation fees and quarterly dues, while those
who are in real want can not even become members.
What charity is there in persons pledging themselves
to aid each other in sickness or other misfortune,
and to let widows and orphans, the lame and the diseased,
and the wretchedly poor, perish with hunger and cold?
It may not be improper for A, B, and C to promise that
they will take care of each other in sickness, and
that in case of the death of one of them his dead
body shall be buried by the survivors. It may,
also, not be improper for a man to get his life or
his property insured. Insurance companies have
done much good. Many a man has been saved from
pecuniary ruin by getting his property insured, and
many a man has secured a competence for his wife and
children by getting his life insured. Individuals
and families have probably been oftener saved from
worldly ruin by insurance companies than by secret
societies. The association of A, B, and C may
do some good. They have a right to agree to aid
one another. They may, perhaps, have a right
to say that D, E, and F, who are very poor, or are
enfeebled by disease, shall not join them, and shall
not be aided by them; but they have no right to represent
their exclusive, selfish association as a charitable
one. Such a representation would be false, and
the wickedness of making it wholly inexcusable.
We do not blame Odd-fellows, Good-fellows, Druids,
or any other association for acting as mutual insurance
companies. We do not blame them for agreeing that
they will take care of each other or of each other’s