a building and a basket, representing the Egyptian
Proserpine, Nepththys, mistress of the palace.
The second and third divisions contain some remarkable
figures, including bronze groups of Osiris-ioh, or
the moon, with the lunar disk; a walking figure of
Anubis, with a jackal’s head; the ibis-headed
Thoth, and Har-si-esi with a hawk’s head, each
pouring a flood of water upon the earth; various hawk-headed
and other deities, in the beautiful lapis lazuli,
blue porcelain, and green felspar, including Isis suckling
her son Horus, and walking with a throne on her head;
Nephthys walking; a porcelain Horus with the mystic
lock; a blue porcelain plate, representing a procession
of female deities; a snake-headed deity, also in blue
porcelain; and a porcelain Thoth carrying a scarabaeus.
In the fourth division the visitor will at once notice
a small monument in calcareous stone, about one foot
two inches in height, with various deities represented
upon it; also other monuments, one decorated with
a flying scarabaeus; Horus seated upon a throne flanked
with lions; and Pasht upon a throne supported by two
negroes and two Asiatics. The fifth case is devoted
also to deities, which the visitor will recognise,
and here he should notice the terra-cotta figure, with
a buckler and sword, which represents the Mars of the
Egyptians, known as Onouris. The principal object
in the sixth case is the mummy-shaped coffin of a
Theban priest, called Penamen, and grouped near it
are offering stands and fragments. The seventh
case contains one or two remarkable groups, including
some sacred animals; statues of Horns and the son
of Horus supporting three vases upon goat’s horns;
various figures of Khons, one standing on a lotus
flower; an extraordinary figure of Phtah-Socharis
upon two crocodiles; Ta-ur, an erect hippopotamus,
with human breasts, and the back covered by a crocodile’s
tail; Typhon, ass-headed; and the tortoise-headed guardian
of the third hall of the Amenti, recovered from the
tombs of the kings at Thebes. Having noticed
these remarkable combinations and symbols of the religious
idea of ancient Egypt, the visitor should rapidly
examine the extraordinary collection of
Sacred animals,
which exhibit, in their infinite variety, a confusion
of species so ingenious and astonishing, that the
spectator who has the least zoological enthusiasm
is utterly confounded by the strange sights that are
here. These animals are collected into four cases
(8-11), the two first of which are chiefly devoted
to the quadrupeds; and the two last to the birds.
Among the former, or quadrupeds, the visitor will
particularly remark the cynocephali, or dog-headed
baboons, in bronze and stone; various lions; cats,
with bored ears; jackals; shrew mice bearing the winged
world; bulls; gazelles; a kneeling ibex; a ram walking
with the conical cap on its head; a sow with pigs,
in bronze; a quadruped with a viper’s head;
sphinxes, one covered with a lotus; and various models