allude to the lizard with a frill round its neck, which
has been universally likened to that worn by Queen
Elizabeth: it is called the frilled agama.
It is supposed that this harmless sauroid extends this
frill to frighten away its enemies; as old ladies,
who can preserve their presence of mind in the neighbourhood
of a bull, open their umbrella to frighten it into
an opposite direction. Under these interesting
sub-families are grouped the varieties of a species
of agama that has won for itself an imperishable reputation—having
furnished imaginative minds with matter for the most
extravagant speculations—and yielded to
the political writer abundant sarcastic images.
No politician who has thought proper in the course
of a long career, to change his old principles for
new ones (as housewives exchange worn-out apparel
for new gilded pottery); no philosopher who has by
turns embraced conflicting principles of human action;
no man of science who has published two opposite theories
of the formation of our universe, can pause without
emotion before this case of classed Chameleons; for
the politician, the philosopher, and the man of science
have inevitably figured in hostile reviews under the
head of colour-changing sauroids. The popular
notion respecting the colour-changing powers of these
lizards is, that at will the chameleon can habit itself
in any colour of the rainbow; that by turns it is a
red chameleon, a blue chameleon, a green chameleon,
and a yellow chameleon. The fact of the case
is very far-from this notion. Chameleons are
found chiefly in Africa and India, but also in some
of the tropical islands. In their habits they
are sluggards, lounging generally about trees, and
distending their long tongues covered with a glutinous
secretion, to secure passing insects, upon which they
subsist. They have eyes of wonderful power, and
can look backwards and forwards at the same moment;
but as regards their colour, it is well to assure
the visitor, that their usual tint when resting in
the shade is a blue-grey, which sometimes pales to
a lighter grey, turns green, assumes a brown-grey
tint, or darkens to a decided brown. These are
the sober observations of observant naturalists on
the subject.
The class of reptiles to which the visitor should
next direct his attention are those classed by Cuvier
and others under the head of Ophidia, or
Serpents.
The particulars in which, the serpent differs from
the lizard are, that the former have no feet, cast
their bright coats annually (like our metropolitan
postmen), and swallow their food without masticating
it. They occupy seven cases. The upper part
of the first case contains many of the most poisonous
serpents. Among these are the well-known and
formidable Rattlesnakes of America, with specimens
of their rattles lying near them, which, as the visitor-will
see, are a succession of osseous joints. Here
too are the terrible cobra di capello, and other poisonous