The kingfisher at times startles the English pedestrian
when he is sauntering near a high-banked brook;—its
gaudy plumage contrasts so forcibly with the sober
tints of our English song birds, that he is at first
inclined to take the gay fellow for a truant cage
bird. But the fisher is quite at home, and is
probably diving for his fish dinner. The kingfishers
grouped in the two cases before which the visitor
now stands, include specimens of the Australian brown
kingfisher; the green and great jacamars of South America;
the European bee eater; the Javan night bird; and
the Ternate kingfisher from the Philippine Islands.
Having feasted his eyes upon the gaudy colours of
these feathered fishermen, the visitor will find in
the next case (43) the first specimens of the slender-beaked
perching birds. These slender beaks are divided
into sub-families of Sun Birds; Humming Birds; Honey
Eaters; and the Creepers, &c. The sun birds live
upon the pollen of flowers. The specimens here
grouped together, include the numerous species of
African and South American sun birds; the paradise
birds of Molucca; the promerops of New Guinea and Africa;
the Sandwich Islands honey eater; and the Australian
rifle bird. Next in order are grouped the famous
American humming birds (44). These brilliant
little creatures, not larger than moths, are famed
for their beauty all over the world. The delicacy
of their structure, the splendour of the colours in
which they are habited, their poetical diet, and the
impossibility of keeping them alive in a confined state,
are the attributes of delicacy and beauty which have
made them objects of interest to all persons who have
any insight to the mysterious graces of animal organisation.
So brilliant is the plumage of some of the varieties,
that they have been named after gems: thus, in
the case before which the visitor has arrived, he
will find the garnet-throated humming bird, and the
topaz humming bird. Next to these brilliant creatures
of the south, in case 45 are the curious Australian
honey eaters, with their feathered tongues, made to
brush the sweet essences from flowers: and the
two following cases contain the remaining varieties
of the slender-beaked family. Here are the Creepers
of Europe; the Nuthatches of North America and Europe;
varieties of the Wren; and the Warblers of Guiana
and Patagonia. The visitor next approaches the
varieties of the family known as the tooth-beaked
perching birds. To this family our choicest songsters
belong. They fill five cases (48-52). The
visitor will observe in the first of the four cases,
the tailor birds, remarkable for the fantastic domes
they form to their nests; the Australian superb warbler;
and the Dartford warbler of Europe. The common
song birds of Europe are grouped here, including blackcaps,
wrens, the active little titmice, together with the
North American wood warblers. Next to these are
cases (53-55) of Thrushes, including the tropical
ant thrushes; the Javan mountain warbler; the Brazilian
king thrush; the rock thrushes: the imitative
Australian thrush; the blackbird; the North American
mimic thrush; the Chinese and South American thrushes,
celebrated for their babbling; the yellow orioles,
of Europe and the east; and here also are the short-legged
thrushes of the tropics.