Amazon from an altar, while to the right an Amazon
is vigorously assailing another Athenian. Upon
the last slab (23) are four Amazons and one wounded
Athenian, who is endeavouring to ward off an impending
blow from the central figure. Having noticed
these slabs, the wondrous workmanship of which must
surprise the most indifferent and ill-informed observer,
the visitor should at once turn to the other fragments
arranged and numbered in the saloon. The fragments
marked successively from 24 to 40, are parts of the
temple to Apollo, from which the Phigaleian slabs
were taken. Having cursorily examined these,
the visitor should at once turn to the fragment of
a bas-relief, marked 41, which properly belongs to
the Elgin collection. Here Hercules is represented
holding Diomed, King of Thrace, by the head, and is
about to strike him. Further on are some interesting
relics, collected by Colonel Leake. First, there
is a headless female statue, draped, from Sparta (43);
then the torso of a naked Apollo from the Peloponnese;
then a small, shattered Hercules, without head, arms,
or feet, found on the coast of Laconia. Proceeding
with his examination of the miscellaneous objects
in the saloon, he may notice successively, the head
of Jupiter, from Phrygia (47); a curious sepulchral
inscription from Halicarnassus (48), forbidding any
one, except relations, from occupying the tomb to
which it belonged; a bas-relief from Thessaly (51)
representing a dedication of hair to Poseidon:
an alto-relievo torso of Triton (56); and the pedestal
of the statue of Jupiter Urius (55), which stood in
the temple of that god, at the mouth of the Euxine.
Directing his attention to the fragments which occupy
the wall space below the Phigaleian frieze, he will
find eleven fine bas-reliefs from the celebrated tomb
erected at Halicarnassus, in the year 353 B.C., in
honour of Mausolus, King of Caria, by Artemisia, his
wife. Here the power of the later Greek sculptors
is employed upon the battles of the Athenians with
the Amazons. Above the Phigaleian frieze, against
the walls are placed two pediments, copied from those
which ornamented the western and eastern ends of the
temple of Jupiter Panhellenius, in AEgina.
Among the miscellaneous fragments in the saloon, the
visitor has yet to notice a fine torso of a nude Venus;
a statue of Discobolus, who is throwing a quoit, found
in Hadrian’s Villa Tiburtina; part of a statue
of Hymen; and at the ends of the saloon the visitor
should notice some specimens from the old temple of
Selinus, which are valued as probably representing
some of the earliest extant specimens of Greek art.
Among the subjects represented are Perseus killing
the Gorgon Medusa, and Hercules and the Cecrops.
Having examined these objects, the visitor has brought
his examination of the Phigaleian Saloon to a close,
and he should forthwith enter upon the great labour
of his fourth visit, by proceeding to the west into
the noble room devoted to the