Antiope aboard his vessel, remained in those parts
some time; and that he was attended in this expedition
by three young men of Athens, who were brothers, Enneos,
Thoas, and Solon. The last of these, unknown to
the rest, fell in love with Antiope, and communicated
his passion to one of his companions, who applied
to Antiope about the affair. She firmly rejected
his pretensions, but treated him with civility, and
prudently concealed the matter from Theseus.
But Solon, in despair, having leaped into a river
and drowned himself, Theseus, then sensible of the
cause, and the young man’s passion, lamented
his fate, and in his sorrow recollected an order of
the priestess, which he had formerly received at Delphi;
that when, in some foreign country, he should labour
under the greatest affliction, he should build a city
there, and leave some of his followers to govern it.
Hence, he called the city which he built Pythopolis,
after the Pythian god, and the neighbouring river,
in honour of the young man, Solon. He left the
two surviving brothers to govern it, and give it laws;
and along with them Hermus, who was of one of the
best families in Athens. From him the inhabitants
of Pythopolis call a certain place in their city Hermus’s
House, and, by exchanging an accent, transfer the honour
from the hero to the god (Mercury). Hence the
war with the Amazons took its rise: and it appears
to have been no slight or womanish enterprise, for
they could not have encamped in the town, or joined
battle on the ground about the Pnyx and the Museum,
or fallen in so intrepid a manner upon the city of
Athens, unless they had first reduced the country about
it. It is difficult, indeed, to believe (though
the story is told by Hellanicus) that they crossed
the Cimmerian Bosphorus upon the ice, but that they
encamped almost in the heart of the city, is confirmed
by the names of places, and by the tombs of those that
perished there.” The Amazons, according
to fabulous history, were a warlike race of women,
who reared only their female children, and lived as
a nation apart from the male sex. They are said
to have founded many cities in Asia Minor, to have
been expert horsewomen, and to have amputated their
left breast the more easily to use their bows.
Greek sculptors delighted to avail themselves of this
mythic war between men and women, in which the heroes
do not appear to have used their weapons lightly,
in consideration of the sex of their opponents.
The splendid group by Kiss, casts of which are now
in many English homes, shows that the capacity to
deal with the classic subject has not altogether faded
from the world. The Amazons themselves bid fair
to accomplish a resurrection across the Atlantic.
Rumours reach us here in England of female societies
associated to make war upon the tyranny of the opposite
sex, and to adopt certain eccentricities of costume.
It is not improbable that these agitators will soon
constitute themselves into a distinct nation, and
defy the valour of the masculine Yankee.