of whom has felled a Lapitha to the ground; but the
left hand part of the slab is so mutilated that the
merits of the sculpture are here hardly appreciable.
The seventh (7) slab also represents the Lapithae losing
ground. Here, it has been shrewdly conjectured
the chief personages of the battle are represented.
The female in the arms of the Centaur is supposed
to be Hippodamia; and the figure struggling from the
grasp of another Centaur, that of King Pirithous fighting
for his outraged bride. The next tablet (8) is
in a very dilapidated condition. The central
figure is that of a muscular Centaur, with his mantle
flowing from his neck, in the act of hurling something
at a Lapitha who stands stoutly on the defensive,
while in the further corner a female with her child
is flying from pursuers. The ninth tablet (9)
discovers two vanquished Centaurs, and Lapithae in
the act of dispatching their mongrel enemies.
The battle is represented at its climax on the next
slab (10). Here, as the wicked Centaur, Eurytion,
is disrobing the King’s bride, and her bridesmaid
is indulging in exaggerated attitudes of despair,
a figure supposed to be that of the renowned founder
of Athens, Theseus, springs upon the Centaur’s
shoulders, and drags back his head, that the brute
may not gaze upon the charms he would pollute.
The figure behind the bride is supposed to represent
Diana, the goddess of Chastity. It is a pity
that the leg and arm of the Theseus, and one arm of
the bridesmaid are fractured. The last slab of
those sculptured with the battle of the Centaurs, represents
Apollo and Diana in a car—Apollo the deliverer;
Diana the guardian of female chastity. Having
fully examined these beautiful specimens of Greek art
of the time of Pericles, the visitor should turn at
once to the remaining slabs, which are devoted to
the illustration of
A battle with the amazons.
Plutarch gives a graphic account of those dissensions
between Theseus and the Amazons, which terminated
in the famous war here celebrated. “Philochorus,”
he says, “and some others relate, that he (Theseus)
sailed in company with Hercules into the Euxine Sea,
to wage war with the Amazons, and that he received
Antiope as the reward of his valour, but the greater
number, (among whom are Pherecydes, Hellanicus, and
Herodotus,) tell us, that Theseus made the voyage with
his own fleet alone, some time after Hercules, and
took that Amazon captive, which is indeed the more
probable account; for we do not read that any other
of his fellow-warriors made any Amazon prisoner.
But Bion says, he took and carried her off by a stratagem.
The Amazons (he informs us) being naturally lovers
of men, were so far from avoiding Theseus when he
touched upon their coasts, that they sent him presents.
Theseus invited Antiope, who brought them, into his
ship, and, as soon as she was aboard, set sail.
But the account of one Menecrates, who published a
history of Nice in Bithynia, is that Theseus, having