in the following that which was our own private will
or advantage. He thought religion had no other
foundation than the laws of the land. And he
put all the law in the will of the Prince, or of the
people: For he writ his book at first in favour
of absolute monarchy, but turned it afterwards to
gratify the republican party. These were his
true principles, tho’ he had disguised them,
for deceiving unwary readers. And this set of
notions came to spread much. The novelty and
boldness of them set many on reading them. The
impiety of them was acceptable to men of corrupt minds,
which were but too much prepared to receive them by
the extravagancies of the late times. So this
set of men at Cambridge studied to assert, and
examine the principles of religion and morality on
clear grounds, and in a philosophical method.
In this More led the way to many that came
after him. Worihington was a man of eminent
piety and great humility, and practised a most sublime
way of self-denial and devotion. All these, and
those who were formed under them, studied to examine
farther into the nature of things than had been done
formerly. They declared against superstition
on the one hand, and enthusiasm on the other.
They loved the constitution of the Church, and the
Liturgy, and could well live under them: But
they did not think it unlawful to live under another
form. They wished that things might have been
carried with more moderation. And they continued
to keep a good correspondence with those who had differed
from them in opinion, and allowed a great freedom
both in philosophy and in divinity: From whence
they were called men of Latitude. And upon this
men of narrower thoughts and fiercer tempers fastened
upon them the name of Latitudinarians. They read
Episcopius much. And the making out the
reasons of things being a main part of their studies,
their enemies called them Socinians. They were
all very zealous against popery. And so, they
becoming soon very considerable, the Papists set themselves
against them to decry them as Atheists, Deists, or
at best Socinians. And now that the main principle
of religion was struck at by Hobbs and his
followers, the Papists acted upon this a very strange
part. They went in so far even into the argument
for Atheism, as to publish many books, in which they
affirmed, that there was no certain proofs of the
Christian religion, unless we took it from the authority
of the Church as infallible. This was such a
delivering up of the cause to them, that it raised
in all good men a very high indignation at Popery;
that party shewing, that they chose to make men, who
would not turn Papists, become Atheists, rather than
believe Christianity upon any other ground than infallibility.