65.

THE EARL OF CLARENDON.

Edward Hyde, knighted 1643, created Baron Hyde 1660, Earl of Clarendon 1661.  Lord Chancellor 1658-1667.

Born 1609.  Died 1674.

By BURNET.

The Earl of Clarendon was bred to the Law, and was like to grow eminent in his profession when the wars began.  He distinguished himself so in the House of Commons, that he became considerable, and was much trusted all the while the King was at Oxford.  He stayed beyond sea following the King’s fortune till the Restoration; and was now an absolute favourite, and the chief or the only Minister, but with too magisterial a way.  He was always pressing the King to mind his affairs, but in vain.  He was a good Chancellour, only a little too rough, but very impartial in the administration of justice.  He never seemed to understand foreign affairs well:  And yet he meddled too much in them.  He had too much levity in his wit, and did not always observe the decorum of his post.  He was high, and was apt to reject those who addressed themselves to him with too much contempt.  He had such a regard to the King, that when places were disposed of, even otherwise than as he advised, yet he would justify what the King did, and disparage the pretensions of others, not without much scorn; which created him many enemies.  He was indefatigable in business, tho’ the gout did often disable him from waiting on the King:  Yet, during his credit, the King came constantly to him when he was laid up by it.

66.

THE EARL OF LAUDERDALE.

John Maitland, second Earl, created Duke 1672, Secretary of State for Scotland 1660-1680.

Born 1616.  Died 1682.

By CLARENDON.

The Earle of Latherdale, who had bene very eminent in contrivinge and carryinge on the kings service, when his Majesty was crowned in Scotlande, and therby had wrought himselfe into a very particular esteme with the kinge, had marched with him into Englande, and behaved himselfe well at Worcester, wher he was taken prissoner, had besydes that meritt, the sufferinge an imprysonment from that very tyme, with some circumstances of extreme rigour, beinge a man against whome Crumwell had alwayes professed a more then ordinary animosity, and though the sceane of his imprysonment had bene altred, accordinge to the alterations of the goverments which succeeded, yett he never founde himselfe in compleate liberty, till the kinge was proclaymed by the Parliament, and then he thought it not necessary to repayre into Scotlande for authority or recommendation, but sendinge his advise thither to his frends, he made hast to transporte himselfe with the Parliament Commissyoners to the Hague, where he was very well receaved by the kinge, and left nothinge undone on his parte, that might cultivate these old inclinations, beinge a man of as much addresse, and insinuation, in which that nation excells, as was then amongst