his outward deportment: But he seemed to have
no bowels nor tenderness in his nature: And in
the end of his life he became cruel. He was apt
to forgive all crimes, even blood it self: Yet
he never forgave any thing that was done against himself,
after his first and general act of indemnity, which
was to be reckoned as done rather upon maxims of state
than inclinations of mercy. He delivered himself
up to a most enormous course of vice, without any
sort of restraint, even from the consideration of
the nearest relations: The most studied extravagancies
that way seemed, to the very last, to be much delighted
in, and pursued by him. He had the art of making
all people grow fond of him at first, by a softness
in his whole way of conversation, as he was certainly
the best bred man of the age. But when it appeared
how little could be built on his promise, they were
cured of the fondness that he was apt to raise in
them. When he saw young men of quality, who had
something more than ordinary in them, he drew them
about him, and set himself to corrupt them both in
religion and morality; in which he proved so unhappily
successful, that he left
England much changed
at his death from what he had found it at his Restoration.
He loved to talk over all the stories of his life
to every new man that came about him. His stay
in
Scotland, and the share he had in the war
of
Paris, in carrying messages from the one
side to the other, were his common topicks. He
went over these in a very graceful manner; but so
often, and so copiously, that all those who had been
long accustomed to them grew weary of them: And
when he entred on those stories they usually withdrew:
So that he often began them in a full audience, and
before he had done there were not above four or five
left about him: Which drew a severe jest from
Wilmot, Earl of
Rochester. He said,
he wondred to see a man have so good a memory as to
repeat the same story without losing the least circumstance,
and yet not remember that he had told it to the same
persons the very day before. This made him fond
of strangers; for they hearkned to all his often repeated
stories, and went away as in a rapture at such an
uncommon condescension in a King.
His person and temper, his vices as well as his fortunes,
resemble the character that we have given us of Tiberius
so much, that it were easy to draw the parallel between
them. Tiberius’s banishment, and his
coming afterwards to reign, makes the comparison in
that respect come pretty near. His hating of
business, and his love of pleasures; his raising of
favourites, and trusting them entirely; and his pulling
them down, and hating them excessively; his art of
covering deep designs, particularly of revenge, with
an appearance of softness, brings them so near a likeness,
that I did not wonder much to observe the resemblance
of their face and person. At Rome I saw
one of the last statues made for Tiberius,
after he had lost his teeth. But, bating the
alteration which that made, it was so like King Charles,
that Prince Borghese, and Signior Dominica
to whom it belonged, did agree with me in thinking
that it looked like a statue made for him.