JANUARY 7, 1914

Honorable Senators:—­I thank you—­with gratitude for the high honor given, with appreciation for the solemn obligations assumed—­I thank you.

This Commonwealth is one.  We are all members of one body.  The welfare of the weakest and the welfare of the most powerful are inseparably bound together.  Industry cannot flourish if labor languish.  Transportation cannot prosper if manufactures decline.  The general welfare cannot be provided for in any one act, but it is well to remember that the benefit of one is the benefit of all, and the neglect of one is the neglect of all.  The suspension of one man’s dividends is the suspension of another man’s pay envelope.

Men do not make laws.  They do but discover them.  Laws must be justified by something more than the will of the majority.  They must rest on the eternal foundation of righteousness.  That state is most fortunate in its form of government which has the aptest instruments for the discovery of laws.  The latest, most modern, and nearest perfect system that statesmanship has devised is representative government.  Its weakness is the weakness of us imperfect human beings who administer it.  Its strength is that even such administration secures to the people more blessings than any other system ever produced.  No nation has discarded it and retained liberty.  Representative government must be preserved.

Courts are established, not to determine the popularity of a cause, but to adjudicate and enforce rights.  No litigant should be required to submit his case to the hazard and expense of a political campaign.  No judge should be required to seek or receive political rewards.  The courts of Massachusetts are known and honored wherever men love justice.  Let their glory suffer no diminution at our hands.  The electorate and judiciary cannot combine.  A hearing means a hearing.  When the trial of causes goes outside the court-room, Anglo-Saxon constitutional government ends.

The people cannot look to legislation generally for success.  Industry, thrift, character, are not conferred by act or resolve.  Government cannot relieve from toil.  It can provide no substitute for the rewards of service.  It can, of course, care for the defective and recognize distinguished merit.  The normal must care for themselves.  Self-government means self-support.

Man is born into the universe with a personality that is his own.  He has a right that is founded upon the constitution of the universe to have property that is his own.  Ultimately, property rights and personal rights are the same thing.  The one cannot be preserved if the other be violated.  Each man is entitled to his rights and the rewards of his service be they never so large or never so small.

History reveals no civilized people among whom there were not a highly educated class, and large aggregations of wealth, represented usually by the clergy and the nobility.  Inspiration has always come from above.  Diffusion of learning has come down from the university to the common school—­the kindergarten is last.  No one would now expect to aid the common school by abolishing higher education.