to our Government, and the Queen’s English officials
are held up to execration as types of everything that
is at once brutal and tyrannical. The second
pamphlet gives us a dialogue between a native barrister,
and a farmer called Rambaksh, and between them as
much evil is said of us and our rule as can well be
packed into so short a space. As an instance of
the way in which the English officials ill-treat the
natives, Rambaksh declares that because on one occasion
he had not furnished enough grass for the horses of
the collector—Mr. Zabardust (literally a
brutal and overbearing tyrant), he had been struck
by the Sahib over the face and mouth, and that by
his orders he (Rambaksh) had been “dragged away
and flogged till he became insensible. It was
months before he could walk” (p. 209 of Report).
Then the India of the present is contrasted with what
India would be if it were under the rule of the Congress,
and an allegorical comparison is made between the
village of Kambaktpur (the abode of misery) and that
of Shamshpur (the abode of joy). The moral is
that British rule, which is typified by the former,
is making the people poorer and poorer, that through
it land is going out of cultivation, that oxen for
the plough are becoming scarce, that the villages
are going to ruin, and that nothing nourishes except
the liquor shops in which the Government encourages
drinking, while the very irrigation works we are providing
as a protection against famine are described as an
evil, and a mere pretext for extorting more money
from the people. The village of Shamshpur (the
abode of joy), on the other hand, is described in
glowing colours, and we need hardly say is the home
of the institutions to be introduced by the Congress.
The only conclusion to be drawn from all this by the
masses of India is, that the sooner they rebel against
the existing rule, and substitute for it the rule
of the Congress, the sooner will they leave the abode
of misery, and enter the abode of joy, where all the
delights to be provided by the Congress will be theirs.
The imaginary dialogue concludes (p. 214) with a demand
for money to carry on the work, and the barrister suggests
to the farmer various injurious means for the collection,
which Rambaksh promises to carry out. He then
tenders payment of some fees previously owing to the
barrister, who indeed receives the money, but magnanimously
declares his intention of enrolling Rambaksh as a
member of the association, and paying in the fees
as a contribution from Rambaksh. “Blessed
are the earnings of the virtuous which go to the service
of God,” said the barrister, and with this pious
utterance the dialogue closes.