of all parliamentary institutions such as we have,
we shall find that they have arisen primarily from
misgovernment, and I say primarily because such institutions
in the United States and in our colonies are merely
inheritances from the forefathers of the English founders
of these countries. The insuperable difficulty,
then, in the way of those who desire to create parliamentary
institutions in India is, that there is no misgovernment
on which to start them, and that is why the Indian
National (so called, for there is nothing really national
about it) Congress have found it advisable, as a preliminary
step, to try and persuade the people, with the aid
of lying and seditious pamphlets, that they are misgoverned.
If indeed I were the absolute monarch of Mysore I could
certainly, I feel sure, create Parliamentary Institutions,
but only in one way that I can think of. I should
misgovern the country and worry and oppress the people,
and at the same time keep the Assembly going, and after
a time I should thus create a desire on the part of
the representatives to have some means of keeping
me in check. But at present there is no one to
keep in check. The Government is really too good
for the creation of any desire for change. For
the ruler of Mysore is not only desirous of meeting
the people half way, but even of anticipating their
wants, and the people have a ready means of making
their wants known. And, when making known these
wants, their representatives are not only free from
the expense and annoyances to which Members of Parliament
are exposed, but have a most enjoyable time of it
as well, for the Assembly is held at the time of the
great annual festival of the Dassara, when there are
wonderfully picturesque processions, illuminations,
and displays of fireworks. In fact, were it not
for these attractions, I feel sure that it would be
a difficult matter to get the representatives together,
because, though they are of course easily able to
find many wants, there are no grievances so real as
to make the people generally take much, or indeed any,
interest in the proceedings of the Assembly, and in
this connection I may mention the following confirmatory
facts.
On the morning following the breaking up of the Assembly
I left Mysore to make a tour in Coorg to visit the
plantations in that district, and drove first of all
sixteen miles to breakfast at a Travellers’ Bungalow
on the main road. While breakfast was being prepared
I went for a stroll, and fell into conversation with
the first native I met, who, I found, was, with the
aid of a number of labourers, working a plantation
of palms and fruit-trees at a short distance from
the bungalow. I expressed a wish to see the plantation,
and, when on our way there, told him that I had just
been attending the Representative Assembly at Mysore.
Just imagine my feelings, when he told me that he
had never heard of it, nor indeed when he did hear
of it did he ask me a single question about it.