On the day following, October 15th, the Assembly was formally opened at twelve, when the Dewan presided at a table on the raised platform.  He was backed and flanked by the principal European and native officers of State, while on his right sat Sir Harry Prendergast, V.C., the Resident at the Court of Mysore.  The English representatives, five in all, one of them representing the gold mining interests of the province, had seats on the platform, and so had as many representatives as there was room for.  The remainder occupied the body of the hall.  The Dewan then opened the tenth annual meeting of the Representative Assembly of Mysore, by reading the already printed annual administration Report of the Province, and it may not be uninteresting to quote the opening sentences of it: 

    “Gentlemen,

“By command of His Highness the Maharajah, I have much pleasure in welcoming you to this Assembly, which meets here to-day for the first time under the election system sanctioned last year.  You come here as the duly elected representatives of the agricultural, the industrial, and the commercial interests of the State.  Last year, when His Highness was pleased to grant the valued privilege of election, he was not without some misgivings as to how the experiment would succeed, but it is most gratifying to His Highness that, though unused to the system, the electoral body has been able, in the very first year of its existence, to exercise the privilege with so much judgment and sense of responsibility as to send to this Assembly men in every way qualified to speak on their behalf.  That men representing the industry and the intellect of the country should have already taken so much interest in the scheme augurs well for the future of the institution.  His Highness asks me to take this opportunity publicly to acknowledge the expressions of warm gratitude which have reached him from all sides for the privilege of election granted last year.”

The Dewan then proceeded to make his statement of the Revenue and Expenditure of 1890-91, by which it appeared that the Revenue for that period—­the largest ever realized by the State—­was 145 lakhs of rupees, or, at par,[12] L1,450,000, and the account showed a surplus of 23 lakhs, or L230,000; but from this had to be deducted a sum for expenditure on new railways, which reduced the surplus, or rather, disposed of it to such an amount as to leave a balance of 12-1/2 lakhs, or L125,000.  The budget was then taken up in detail, and the Dewan showed in the most lucid manner the financial position as regards the various heads of receipts and expenditure, all of which I shall pass over except that relating to gold, which the reader will probably find interesting, for, as the Kanarese proverb says, “If gold is to be seen, even a corpse will open its mouth.”  There was, then, an increase in State receipts from gold mining dues to the extent of 37,000 rupees in the amount of royalty, while “Premia and deposits on leases” brought in 71,000 rupees.  The mines in the Kolar gold field during 1890 extracted 106,903 ounces of gold.  Three of them—­the Mysore, Ooregum, and Nundydroog—­showed a considerable increase in production over the previous year.  The first increased from 49,238 oz. to 58,183 oz.; the second from 16,437 oz. to 27,351 oz., and the third from 6,129 oz. to 15,637 oz.