promised to do so for an indefinite period of time,
but towards the end of 1866, and during the three
succeeding years, we had dry hot seasons, which caused
a general attack of the Borer insect, and at about
the same time there occurred a general decline in
the constitution of the trees, which, though no doubt
greatly hastened in the majority of instances by the
Borer, of which the reader will find a particular account
in a subsequent chapter, has never been explained,
and so serious was this decline that, had we been
dependent wholly on the original Mysore variety, it
is the opinion of one of our most experienced planters
that, to use his own words, “there would have
been an end of coffee planting in Mysore except in
the case of a few elevated tracts on the Bababudan
range of hills.” But, most fortunately
for the planters, the Government, and the people of
Mysore, Mr. Stanley Jupp—a South Mysore
planter—took in 1870 a trip into Coorg,
which lies on the south-west of Mysore, and was so
favourably impressed with the variety of coffee grown
there that he recommended that experiments should
be made with it in Mysore, and in 1871 experiments
on a considerable scale were made with carefully selected
seed which was obtained from Coorg by Messrs. R. A.
and Graham Anderson, Mr. Brooke Mockett, and Mr. Arthur
Jupp. The experiments turned out to be a remarkable
success, the young plants raised from the imported
seed grew with extraordinary vigour, and it was soon
found that the new variety would grow and crop well,
and even on land on which all attempts to reproduce
the “Chick” variety had utterly failed.
Then this sinking industry rose almost as suddenly
as it had fallen; old and abandoned estates, and every
available acre of forest, and even scrub, were planted
up, and land which used to change hands at from 5 to
10 rupees an acre was eagerly bought in at twelve
times these amounts. But there was still some
anxiety felt as regards the new variety, or rather
the produce of it, for when we took it to market the
brokers at once objected and said, “We are not
going to give you Mysore prices for Coorg coffee.”
But it was found, as had been anticipated by many
experienced planters, that as the trees from Coorg
seed aged the produce each year assimilated more and
more in appearance and quality to that of the old
Mysore plant, which is still grown on some estates
in North Mysore, and some years ago I even obtained
a slightly higher price for my coffee from the new
variety than a friend had obtained for coffee of the
old “Chick” kind. The coffee industry
of Mysore is now established on a thoroughly sound
basis. We have a plant which crops more regularly
and heavily than the old variety, and which is in
every respect satisfactory, and the produce of it has
so improved under the influence of the soil and climate
of Mysore, that, with the exception of the estates
which produce the long-established brand of “Cannon’s
Mysore,” and perhaps a few other estates on the