them, I found that before coming to work they had been
feasting on decayed bison flesh. In fact, after
killing a bison, we could never go near our coolies
for some days afterwards. But to see a party of
these men sitting like vultures around the carcase
of some animal that has just died of some abominable
disease is quite enough to inspire even an unprejudiced
European meat-eater-with the most wholesome horror;
and the reader need not, I think, be surprised at
the feelings of disgust which these men’s habits
inspire amongst the respectable classes of the community.
But independently of all feelings of disgust, there
are sanitary considerations which are of infinitely
more importance, for it so happens that, at a time
when the weather is hottest and the season most unhealthy,
a larger number of animals die; and I have very little
doubt that this eating of rotten meat causes amongst
the Pariahs a large quantity of disease, and especially
of cholera, which they would not fail to disseminate
with fatal certainty amongst all classes, were the
native Christians compelled to take the Sacrament
indiscriminately. And, in my own experience,
I have observed that cholera has passed through districts,
that the upper classes have been free from it, but
that amongst the lower the victims were many.
And the same sanitary reasons that apply to the Sacrament
apply equally well to the mixing of castes indiscriminately
in the churches; for it might so happen, as it frequently
does, that fever and cholera may be prevalent amongst
the lower castes, while the higher may be at that
time comparatively free from such diseases. So
that, when we take all these points into consideration,
we shall find that the German missionaries were perfectly
right in placing the men of the higher caste on one
side of the church, and those of the lower on the other,
and that they were equally right in allowing the higher
castes to approach the Sacrament at a different time
from the lower. I may here remark that I once
mentioned this taking of the Sacrament in a sort of
order of precedence to a clergyman in a country parish,
when he told me that exactly the same sort of thing
occurred in his parish, and that the lord of the manor
invariably took the Sacrament first, and, if I recollect
rightly, the parish clerk last; and a special instance
of this in a Scotch parish was mentioned to me not
long ago.
The same sanitary considerations will also naturally be of value when we come to consider that indiscriminate social intercourse which the missionaries so much insist upon as one of the necessary signs of grace. I do not, of course, say that it is not advisable, and that it would not be desirable to see a little more intercourse between class and class than exists at the present. But between all the better classes there is a much greater degree of intercourse than our missionaries would have us believe; and it is not true that one caste will eat only the food prepared by a person of his own caste. I cannot, of course,