that most Europeans hold them to be about the worst
class of people in India. I confess that I do
not share this opinion altogether. The fact probably
is that, in consequence of their extreme ignorance
and generally debased state, they are, in the rural
districts, neither better nor worse than the classes
from which they are principally drawn. In our
cantonments, however, and especially in those where
European soldiery abounds, there is every probability
of their being worse than the classes from which they
have sprung; and I have little doubt that the low
estimation in which the native Christians are held
is owing to the fact that our countrymen have generally
come in contact with the specimens that have been
nurtured amidst the scum of our Indian towns.
Were we to believe the assertions of our English missionaries,
very different conclusions would, of course, be arrived
at; but unless they can show that the lowest and most
ignorant classes of natives, who from their habits,
and from having nothing to lose, are under great temptations,
form an exception to all specimens of humanity in other
quarters of the globe, I am afraid there can be little
reason to doubt that the opinions I have expressed
are fairly correct. I doubt very much, in fact,
from my intimate knowledge of the lower classes of
natives—and it is from these, as I said
before, that our converts are mainly derived—whether
they are capable of comprehending our religion at all.
Of one thing I think we may be quite certain, and
that is, that the moment the missionary’s back
is turned, these people return to their devils in
the event of any danger or sickness arising. This
might be arrived at deductively with perfect accuracy,
and arguing solely from our knowledge of humanity
under certain conditions; but I may mention that in
Ceylon instances of people reverting to their devil-worship
are common amongst the native Christians, and instances
might, no doubt, be soon collected in India, if anyone
thought it worth the trouble. While alluding to
missionary assertions, I may mention that the credulity
of these gentlemen seems only to be equalled by the
credulity of the British public. If they would
only extend their belief in the goodness of natives
a little further, one might be tempted to sympathize
with this amiable weakness. But the peculiar
part of their statements lies in the fact that their
converts have got all the virtue and morality in India,
while the respectable classes of the community seem,
by their account, to be very badly off in these respects.
The most curious instance, however, of missionary
credulity that I have met with is to be found in the
evidence of Mr. Underhill, given before the Committee
on Colonization (India) in 1859. And it certainly
is a surprising result of conversion to find that
the wives of the converts become not only more beautiful,
but also more fertile, than their heathen sisters.
Two heathen natives had been heard to testify to these
facts, and it is wonderful to observe the complacent
air of satisfaction with which these statements are
accepted by the witness, who added that this difference
evidently arises from the more chaste and regular
modes of life in which they fall.[35]