If the rupee is artificially forced up by the State,
the shock to
confidence will repel capital
and injure credit. The first effect
will show itself in a lessened
demand for labour.
The effects of increased employment on the finances.
The bearing
of the measure on famines
and scarcity. It will intensify the
effects of both, and make
them more costly to the State.
The measure has arrayed all classes against the Government,
except its own servants and
a very few of the merchants.
The effects of the measure on the tea-planters of
India and
Ceylon. It must heavily
affect both. If Ceylon establishes a
mint, tea-planters there will
have advantages over their rivals
in India.
Coffee planters of India and Ceylon will he prejudicially
affected in their competition
with silver-using countries. Evil
effects of the measure on
the trade, manufactures, and railways
of India.
The measure rotten from financial, political, and
economical
points of view.
The Viceroy and the supporters of the measure have
admitted that
it must be injurious to the
producers of India. Sir William
Hunter’s admirable survey
of the former and present financial
condition of India.
The Viceroy has publicly declared that cheap silver
has acted as
“a stimulus” to
the progress of India.
The unfair action of Lord Herschell’s Committee.
Not a single
representative of the producing
classes examined. But the
majority of witnesses were
dead against the monetary policy of
the Government. The Currency
Committee reported against the
weight of the evidence.
The most important points not inquired
into at all by the Committee.
The Indian Government and Currency Committee financially
panic-stricken, and in dread
of effects of repeal of Sherman Act.
The financial condition not
such as to warrant panic. Taxational
resources not exhausted.
Sir William Hunter’s statement proves that the
financial
conditions were full of hope.
The dread that the repeal of the
Sherman Act might reduce rupee
to 1s. Examination of the
subject on that supposition.
By a rate of 1s. a rupee the Government would lose
about seven
millions on its home remittances,
and the people of India gain
fourteen millions on their
exports. Mr. Gladstone’s Government
adopted Home Rule Bill, and
Currency Measure in one year. Both
forced on by tyrannical action.
Gladstonian action as to Opium
Commission equally tyrannical.
The monetary measure a policy of protection for the
benefit of
the silver-using countries
that compete with India.
Some of the evils the measure, if successful, must
cause. The
Indian Finance Minister declared
that “it ought not to be
attempted unless under the
pressure of necessity.” No necessity
arisen. An independent
body wanted to efficiently check the
Government. The Duke
of Wellington’s opinion.