such, consist merely of a flap of skin stretching from
the fore to the hind legs. When at rest this flap,
as it folds into the side, is not very noticeable,
and the animal presents, when on the ground, or on
the branch of a tree, the appearance of a very large,
grey furred squirrel. It cannot, of course, rise
from the ground, but, when travelling from tree to
tree, it spreads its flap, or perhaps rather sets its
sail, by the agency of osseous appendages attached
to the feet, but which fold up against the leg when
the animal is at rest, and starts like a man on the
trapeze—descending from one point to rise
again to about a similar level on the next tree, but
when the flight is extended (Jerdon, in his “Mammals
of India,” says he has seen one traverse in the
air a distance of sixty yards) the squirrel reaches
the tree very low down. When clearing the forest
these squirrels often emerged from their holes in the
trees and gave me good opportunities of observing
their movements, and I feel sure that I have seen
them traverse distances of at least 100 yards.
One of these squirrels was brought to me when it was
about half grown, and came to consider my house as
its natural home. It soon discovered a suitable
retreat for the day in the shape of an empty clothes-bag
hanging at the back of a door, and in this it slept
all day. It came out at dusk, and used often
to sit on the back of my high backed chair as I sat
at dinner, and then I gave it fruit and bread.
After dinner away it went to the jungle, and I seldom
saw anything more of it till very early in the morning,
when it used to enter the house by an open swing window,
get on to my bed, and curl itself up at my feet.
When I rose my pet did so too and betook itself to
the clothes-bag, and there spent the day, to go through
the same round the following night. This very
pretty and interesting animal met with the common
fate of defenceless pets, and was killed by a dog
as it was making its way to the jungle one evening.
A third instance I may give as regards the way in
which wild animals readily become domesticated, and
eventually seem to prefer the society of man to that
of their own species. In this case my pet was
a hornbill, a bird of discordant note, and with a
huge beak, and a box-like crowned head. This
creature was also totally unrestrained, but showed
a most decided preference for the society of man.
One day it joined some of its species which made their
appearance in the jungle near my house, but soon got
tired of or disgusted with them, and speedily returned
to the bungalow. It used to swallow its food
like a man taking a pill, and it was surprising to
observe the ease with which balls of rice of about
the size of two large walnuts were dispatched.
On one occasion it flew off with my bunch of keys,
but was luckily seen by my servant, who gave the alarm.
The bird threw back its head the moment it alighted
on the first convenient branch, and it was only from
the ring sticking in the front of its beak that it
was prevented from swallowing the entire bunch.
Finding my people close upon it, the bird flew away
to a piece of forest some hundreds of yards away,
where it seemed to take a most aggravating pleasure
in dangling my keys from the tops of the loftiest
trees, and it was some time before it let them drop,
which I conclude it at last did merely because it
could not swallow them.