religious, counting those who are going and coming—eight
of the number being priests, and the rest brethren
and candidates for orders. There is one Dominican
convent, with four or five friars; and another convent
of the same order, with a Sangley hospital, in the
Parian in the same city, with two religious.
There is one Franciscan convent, which generally contains
four priests and seven or eight brethren, counting
the teacher and the novitiates. The Society of
Jesus has also a professed house, with its father
superior, three priests, and three brethren.
There is a royal hospital for the Spaniards, and another
for the Indians, under charge of two Franciscan lay-brethren.
The number of paid soldiers is generally about two
hundred, besides their officers. There are two
chief constables, one city and the other government;
two constables; a prison warden; the three judges;
the officials of the royal estate—factor,
accountant, and treasurer; an executioner; a notary;
a probate judge; the municipal body of the city, with
two alcaldes-in-ordinary, twelve regidors, and two
secretaries—one of finance and war, the
other of administration; six notaries-public, and
two attorneys; and one constable to attend to vagabonds.
There are many calling themselves captain, but only
four have companies. This city contains the silk-market
of the Parian, which is composed of Sangley merchants,
who have two hundred shops. The Parian contains
about two thousand Sangleys, more or less, with their
judge and governor. In addition to these there
are somewhat more than one thousand in the city, in
Tondo, and throughout the islands, engaged in various
occupations and trades. Inasmuch as this relation
treats only of the ministers of instruction here and
those necessary, I shall not discuss further details
of Manila and the islands, in order to come to my
purpose. Manila and its environs have sufficient
instruction, and even more than enough; for the usual
alms is given to the religious of the convents, and
they are charged to administer the sacraments and
to give instruction to the natives there, each convent
in its own district. Therefore the ecclesiastics
occupied in Manila and its immediate environs, where
there are plenty of ministers, might be sent to other
districts where ministers are lacking.
His Majesty—In the city of Manila are many Indians who are liable to duty, both in service and in other employments, who are continually shifting— so that, out of the three thousand tributarios that there should be, not more than five hundred tributes are collected for his Majesty. To administer the sacraments and give Christian instruction there is one parish priest for the Indians, and they attend mass at the hospital for Spaniards. They are under the jurisdiction of Manila, in affairs of justice. ... D.